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City of Arvada ex rel. Arvada Police Department v. Denver Health and Hospital Authority

Colo.October 10, 2017No. Supreme Court Case 16SC184Cited 187 times

Case Details

Judge(s)
Hood, Gabriel, Coats, Eid, Márquez
Status
Published
Procedural Posture
Appeal from summary judgment; remanded

Related Laws

No specific laws identified for this ruling.

Outcome

Colorado Supreme Court reversed summary judgment for Denver Health on its statutory claim under CRS § 16-3-401, holding that the statute does not provide hospitals a private right of action to recover costs for detainee care. Case remanded for consideration of unjust enrichment claim.

Excerpt

Arvada police arrested a severely injured man and sent him to Denver Health Medical Center. Denver Health and Hospital Authority (Denver Health) sued Arvada for the cost of care, claiming that CRS § 16-3-401, which says that persons in custody "shall be . . . provided . . . medical treatment," required Arvada to pay the hospital for the detainee's care. Here, the Supreme Court clarified that (1) whether a statute provides a private right of action is a question of standing, and (2) the same test for a private right of action under Allstate Insurance Co. v. Parfrey, 830 P.2d 905 (Colo. 1992), applies for claims against both governmental and non-governmental defendants. Applying Parfrey to Denver Health's statutory claim, the Court held that CRS § 16-3-401 does not provide hospitals a private right of action to sue police departments for the cost of providing healthcare to persons in custody. Accordingly, it concluded that the trial court erred by granting summary judgment to Denver Health on the statutory claim. The Court remanded the case for consideration of Denver Health's unjust enrichment claim based on Arvada's statutory duty to provide care for persons in custody.

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