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Dunkling v. Lawrence Brunoli, Inc.

Conn. App. Ct.February 4, 2020No. AC41634

Case Details

Judge(s)
DiPentima; Lavine; Beach
Status
Published
Procedural Posture
appeal

Related Laws

No specific laws identified for this ruling.

Excerpt

The defendants B Co. and its insurer appealed to this court from the decision of the Compensation Review Board affirming the decision of the Work- ers' Compensation Commissioner, which determined that B Co., a gen- eral contractor, was the principal employer of the plaintiff D, when he suffered a compensable injury while working for an uninsured subcon- tractor, M Co. B Co. had contracted with the state on a construction project, and B Co. then subcontracted work to M Co. and C Co. D was an employee of C Co. and worked on the construction project installing siding and gutters until he was laid off in November, 2014. B Co. war- ranted all the work performed against failures of workmanship and materials for one year after it left the worksite in September, 2014. In November, 2014, the state contacted B Co. about repairing a leaking gutter. Thereafter, B Co. contacted M Co. and indicated that it was refusing final payment until the repairs were made. Subsequently, the president of M Co., R, hired D directly to repair the leaking gutter. On December 4, 2014, D and R traveled to the worksite to make the repairs, during which D fell from a ladder and sustained injuries. After a formal hearing, the commissioner found, inter alia, that D was an employee of M Co. and sustained a compensable injury, and ordered M Co. to accept compensability for D's injuries. Thereafter, the commissioner made a subsequent finding that B Co. was a principal employer pursuant to statute (§ 31-291) and, thus, also was liable for compensation benefits due to D, on the basis that B Co. initially subcontracted with M. Co. and that D's injuries were sustained as the result of B Co.'s direct communication and directive to M Co. to repair the gutters. On appeal, the board, inter alia, affirmed the commissioner's decision, finding that more than one entity may be deemed a claimant's principal employer. On the defendants' appeal to this court, held: 1. The defendants could not prevail on their claim tha

What This Ruling Means

**What happened:** A worker named Dunkling was injured while working for M Company, a subcontractor on a construction project. The main contractor, Lawrence Brunoli Inc. (B Co.), had hired M Company as a subcontractor to do part of the work on a state construction project. When Dunkling got hurt, he filed for workers' compensation benefits. The problem was that M Company didn't have workers' compensation insurance, so Dunkling sought benefits from B Co. as the "principal employer." **What the court decided:** The court ruled in favor of Lawrence Brunoli Inc. The Workers' Compensation Commissioner and Review Board had initially decided that B Co. was responsible for Dunkling's injury as the principal employer. However, B Co. appealed this decision, and the appeals court overturned the ruling, meaning B Co. was not responsible for providing workers' compensation benefits to Dunkling. **Why this matters for workers:** This case highlights a significant risk for workers employed by subcontractors. When subcontractors lack proper insurance coverage, injured workers may struggle to obtain workers' compensation benefits. Workers should verify that their direct employer has workers' compensation insurance and understand that working for uninsured subcontractors can leave them vulnerable if they're injured on the job.

This summary was generated to explain the ruling in plain English and is not legal advice.

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