Skip to main content

Jean Dedmon v. Debbie Steelman

Tenn.November 17, 2017No. W2015-01462-SC-R11-CVCited 31 times
Plaintiff WinDebbie Steelman

Case Details

Judge(s)
Justice Holly Kirby
Status
Published
Procedural Posture
appeal to Tennessee Supreme Court on certified question regarding application of collateral source rule

Related Laws

No specific laws identified for this ruling.

Outcome

Tennessee Supreme Court held that the collateral source rule applies in personal injury cases, allowing plaintiffs to recover full undiscounted medical bills as reasonable expenses and precluding defendants from introducing evidence of discounted insurance rates.

Excerpt

We granted this appeal to address whether our holding in West v. Shelby County Healthcare Corp., 459 S.W.3d 33 (Tenn. 2014), applies in personal injury cases. We hold that it does not. West held that "reasonable charges" for medical services under Tennessee's Hospital Lien Act, Tennessee Code Annotated sections 29-22-101 to –107 (2012), are the discounted amounts a hospital accepts as full payment from patients' private insurers, not the full, undiscounted amounts billed to patients. West, 459 S.W.3d at 46. West defined "reasonable charges" in the context of interpreting the Hospital Lien Act, and its holding is limited to that Act. As an alternative argument, we are asked in this appeal to consider applying the principles in West to the determination of reasonable medical expenses in personal injury cases. Doing so involves the collateral source rule, which excludes evidence of benefits to the plaintiff from sources collateral to the tortfeasor and precludes the reduction of the plaintiff's damage award by such collateral payments. The rule is based on the principles that tortfeasors should be responsible for all of the harm they cause and that payments from collateral sources intended to benefit an injured party should not be used to reduce the liability of the party who inflicted the injury. After a thorough review of court decisions in Tennessee and across the country on the collateral source rule, we decline to alter existing law in Tennessee. We hold that the collateral source rule applies in this personal injury case, in which the collateral benefit at issue is private insurance. Consequently, the plaintiffs may submit evidence of the injured party's full, undiscounted medical bills as proof of reasonable medical expenses. Furthermore, the defendants are precluded from submitting evidence of discounted rates accepted by medical providers from the insurer to rebut the plaintiffs' proof that the full, undiscounted charges are reasonable. The defendants remain f

What This Ruling Means

**Dedmon v. Steelman: Tennessee Court Ruling on Medical Bills in Injury Cases** Jean Dedmon sued Debbie Steelman for a personal injury that required medical treatment. The key dispute was about how much money Dedmon could recover for her medical expenses. The question was whether she could claim the full amount the hospital originally billed, or only the lower, discounted amount that her insurance company actually paid. The Tennessee Supreme Court ruled in favor of Dedmon, deciding that injured people can recover the full, undiscounted medical bills as reasonable expenses. The court also said that defendants cannot introduce evidence about the lower amounts that insurance companies actually paid hospitals. This decision clarified that a previous ruling about hospital liens doesn't apply to regular personal injury cases. **Why This Matters for Workers:** If you're injured because of someone else's negligence (whether at work or elsewhere), you can potentially recover the full amount of your medical bills, not just what insurance paid. This means better compensation for your injuries. However, the actual amount you receive will depend on many factors specific to your situation. This ruling strengthens injured workers' ability to seek fair compensation for medical expenses.

This summary was generated to explain the ruling in plain English and is not legal advice.

Similar Rulings

Chuck W. Adams, Charles E. Howard v. ArvinMeritor, Inc.
Ind. Ct. App.Dec 2015
Mixed Result
Derinda Carr v. Windham Professionals, Inc.
Tenn.Apr 2022

Appellant Derinda Carr challenges the trial court's finding her neck injury did not arise primarily "out of and in the course and scope of' her employment. The appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel for a hearing and a report of findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Tennessee Supreme Court Rule 51. We agree with the trial court and affirm the judgment.

Defendant Win
Bethany Shelton v. Hobbs Enterprises, LLC
Tenn.Sep 2021

Bethany Shelton ("Employee") filed a petition for benefit determination against Hobbs Enterprises, LLC ("Employer") alleging an injury to her right shoulder suffered in a work- related accident on August 26, 2017. She sought temporary total, permanent partial, and continued medical benefits. Following the issuance of a dispute certification notice, Employer moved for summary judgment on the basis the only medical testimony, from the Employee's treating orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Sean Kaminsky, was insufficient as a matter of law to establish causation. The Court of Workers' Compensation Claims (the "trial court") denied the motion and denied Employer's motion to reconsider. Employer sought an expedited appeal before the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board, but then sought and was granted a dismissal of that appeal. A trial was held, after which the trial court denied Employee's claim on the ground she had failed to meet her burden to establish her right shoulder injury arose primarily out of and in the course and scope of her employment with Employer. Employee filed a motion to reconsider, which the trial court denied. She appealed directly to the Supreme Court. The appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel for a hearing and a report of findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Tennessee Supreme Court Rule 51. We affirm the judgment of the Court of Workers' Compensation Claims.

Defendant Win

Facing something similar at work?

Court rulings like this one are useful, but every situation is different. Take 2 minutes to see which laws may protect you — it's free, private, and no account is required to start.

This ruling information is sourced from public court records via CourtListener.com. It is provided for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.