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McClain v. State

Ohio Ct. App.April 23, 2021No. C-200195Cited 1 time
Defendant WinState of Ohio

Case Details

Judge(s)
Myers
Status
Published
Procedural Posture
appeal

Related Laws

No specific laws identified for this ruling.

Claim Types

Wrongful Termination

Outcome

The appellate court affirmed the trial court's judgment in favor of the State of Ohio, holding that McClain had no constitutional or statutory right to a jury trial in his wrongful-imprisonment action and that the bench trial was properly conducted.

Excerpt

JURY TRIAL – R.C. 2743.48 – WRONGFUL IMPRISONMENT: R.C. 2743.48 does not provide a statutory right to a jury trial for the initial determination of innocence by the common pleas court in an action filed under R.C. 2743.48(B)(1). Because a wrongful-imprisonment action under R.C. 2743.48 is a special proceeding that did not exist at common law, R.C. 2311.04 does not provide a right to a jury trial for such an action. The application of R.C. 2721.10 is limited to actions brought under R.C. Chapter 2721 and does not provide a right to a jury trial in a wrongful-imprisonment action under R.C. 2743.48. Article I, Section 5 of the Ohio Constitution does not preserve a right to a jury trial for a wrongful-imprisonment action filed against the state because the action did not exist at common law. [But see DISSENT: A wrongful-imprisonment claim under R.C. 2743.48 functions as a modern, statutory extension of the common-law tort of false imprisonment, and this is enough to satisfy Ohio's "type of claim" standard for a jury trial right further, R.C. 2743.48 recognizes a cause of action to recover money damages, a classic form of legal relief that justifies a jury trial.]

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