7,896 employment law court rulings from public federal records (1889–2026)
Employment discrimination occurs when an employer treats an employee or applicant unfavorably because of a protected characteristic such as race, sex, age, disability, or religion. Federal laws including Title VII, the ADA, and the ADEA prohibit workplace discrimination. These cases often involve claims of disparate treatment or disparate impact on protected groups.
Employers most frequently appearing in discrimination rulings.
DISCRIMINATION — EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE —RETALITION: The trial court properly granted summary judgment in favor of defendant-employer on plaintiff-employee's claim for race discrimination where the employee failed to demonstrate a prima facie case of race discrimination: the employee did not demonstrate an inference that he had been replaced by a person outside of the protected class where the employee's former job duties were spread out among remaining employees and where the employer filled the former position a year after the former employee's termination. When evaluating the third prong of a prima facie case of employment discrimination, a court must examine the plaintiff's evidence of his or her qualifications for the position independent of the nondiscriminatory reasons asserted by the employer as its reasons for terminating plaintiff's employment. Where the plaintiff-employee did not demonstrate a prima facie case of retaliation, the trial court properly granted summary judgment in favor of the employer: the employee's evidence that he was terminated more than two months after he had reported "racial tension" was not sufficient, without more, to establish a causal link between the employee's protected activity and the employer's decision to terminate the employee.
Ohio Public Employees Retirement System ("OPERS")—R.C. 145.38(B)(1)—R.C. 145.384—Reduction of health-insurance subsidy for a retiree reemployed by a state employer—Equal-protection claim—Civ.R. 12(B)(6) motion to dismiss—Retiree alleged sufficient facts to negate OPERS's argument that subsidy reductions for all OPERS-covered reemployed retirees are rational—OPERS's claim that it would incur additional costs in identifying retirees reemployed by an employer other than a state is not a sufficient rational basis requiring dismissal of retiree's complaint.
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Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of claim types is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.