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Haggard v. Durrani

Ohio Ct. App.November 26, 2025No. C-240300, C-240301Cited 1 time
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Case Details

Judge(s)
Kinsley
Status — whether other courts must follow this ruling
Published
Procedural Posture — the stage the case had reached
appeal

Related Laws

No specific laws identified for this ruling.

Outcome

Appellate court affirmed jury verdicts in favor of plaintiffs on medical malpractice claims but reversed in part regarding punitive damages calculations and setoff amounts, remanding for recalculation of damages.

Excerpt

CIV.R. 42 — EVID.R. 601(B)(5)(b) — HABIT EVIDENCE — JURY INSTRUCTIONS— PUNITIVE DAMAGES — SETOFF — CIV.R. 19(A) — ABSENT-DEFENDANT INSTRUCTION — R.C. 2315.21(D)(2)(b): The trial court did not abuse its discretion under Civ.R. 42 in joining plaintiffs' medical claims for trial where plaintiffs proceeded under similar legal theories, received similar surgeries from defendant, and presented identical expert witnesses, thus creating common questions of law and fact. The trial court erred in admitting the testimony of a physician witness as to defendant's habit in advising his patients where the physician witness did not testify to a proper foundation for defendant's habit, but the error was harmless because there was no indication the jury relied on this testimony in reaching its verdicts. The trial court did not err in admitting the testimony of an expert medical witness where the witness satisfied the standard of active clinical practice in the July 2023 version of Civ.R. 601(B)(5)(b), which applied to plaintiffs' cases because they were pending at the time. The trial court did not err in issuing an absent-defendant instruction that advised that the defendant doctor's absence from the trial gave rise to a negative inference but also advised that the jury retained the discretion to make or reject inferences. The trial court did not err in curing the absence of plaintiffs' insurers as the real parties in interest under Civ.R. 19(A) by excusing defendant's payment for past medical expenses, absent appropriate releases. The trial court did not err in limiting the demonstration of spinal anatomy by defense experts because such demonstrations would have been cumulative. The trial court did not err in allowing an award for the plaintiffs' future medical damages where predictive evidence was submitted at trial. The trial court erred in failing to cap punitive damages against an individual doctor-defendant at $350,000 pursuant to R.C. 2315.21(D)(2)(b), as the statute imposes a

What This Ruling Means

# Haggard v. Durrani: Court Ruling Summary ## What Happened Patients sued Center for Advanced Spine Technologies, Inc. and its doctor, Dr. Durrani, after receiving spine surgeries. The patients claimed the doctor was negligent, committed fraud by not fully explaining the procedure risks, and intentionally caused emotional distress. Multiple patients joined their cases together because they all received similar surgeries from the same doctor. ## What the Court Decided An appeals court ruled mostly in favor of the patients on medical malpractice claims, meaning the court agreed the doctor failed to meet professional standards. However, the court found errors in how the trial judge calculated punitive damages (extra money meant to punish wrongdoing) and how certain amounts were deducted from awards. The case was sent back to the lower court to recalculate what compensation patients should receive. ## Why This Matters for Workers This case shows that patients (similar to employees) can combine their claims when facing the same doctor or company, making it easier and cheaper to pursue justice together. It also reinforces that healthcare providers must properly explain surgical risks, and they can face serious consequences for failing to do so.

This summary was generated to explain the ruling in plain English and is not legal advice.

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