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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Dolce v. Connetquot Cent. Sch. Dist.

Aug 31, 20262nd CircuitDefendant Win

Mehrotra v. U.S. Dep't of Lab.

Aug 11, 20262nd CircuitDefendant Win

Rosenthal v. Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation

Aug 10, 20262nd CircuitRemanded

Raymond v. 1199SEIU National Benefit Fund

Jul 23, 20262nd CircuitRemanded

Bergin v. N.Y. State Unified Court System

Jul 15, 20262nd CircuitRemanded

1199 Seiu

Jul 10, 20262nd CircuitMixed Result

Peña Garcia v. Department of Labor

Mar 5, 20262nd CircuitDefendant Win

Mar-Can Transp. Co. v. Loc. 854 Pension Fund

Feb 18, 20262nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Haran v. Orange Business Services, Inc.

Nov 25, 20252nd CircuitDefendant Win

Barrett

Nov 18, 20252nd CircuitDefendant Win

Spruill

Oct 10, 2025N.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Pizarro

Oct 9, 20252nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Padmore

Sep 30, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Chacha

Sep 30, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Kim

Sep 30, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Li

Sep 30, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America and its Local 897

Sep 30, 2025W.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Feuer

Sep 29, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Marrazzo

Sep 29, 2025E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Rodriguez

Sep 29, 2025E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Kloth-Zanard

Sep 26, 2025D. Conn.Defendant Win

Mizzero

Sep 25, 2025N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Teoh

Sep 20, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Freckleton

Sep 19, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

The Annuity, Welfare and Apprenticeship Skill Improvement & Safety Funds of the International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 15, 15A, 15C & 15D, AFL-CIO v. J&A Concrete Corp.

Sep 17, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Hernandez

Sep 16, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Bonkoungou

Sep 12, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Trustees of the North Atlantic States Carpenters Health, Pension, Annuity, Apprenticeship, and Labor Management Cooperation Funds v. Icon Construction Group Inc

Sep 9, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Guerrero

Sep 4, 2025E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Johnson v. U-Haul Company of New York and Vermont, Inc.

Sep 3, 2025N.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Su

Sep 2, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Kilkenny, as Trustees of the Construction Council Local 175 Annuity Fund v. Manco Enterprises, Inc.

Sep 2, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Bryant

Aug 28, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Williams v. Harry's Nurses Registry, Inc.

Aug 28, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Maresca

Aug 28, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

McCarthy

Aug 28, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Macalou

Aug 27, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Fisher

Aug 27, 2025E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Stavola

Aug 27, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Park

Aug 27, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Logan

Aug 27, 2025N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Trustees Of The New York City District Council Of Carpenters Pension Fund, Welfare Fund, Annuity Fund, and Apprenticeship, Journeyman Retraining, Educational and Industry Fund v. Alite Flooring, LLC

Aug 25, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Yehudah

Aug 25, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Moretti

Aug 20, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Stembridge

Aug 20, 2025S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Smith v. Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals

Aug 19, 2025D. Conn.Defendant Win

Gonzalez

Aug 18, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Nokaj

Aug 15, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Pastuizaca

Aug 14, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Faith

Aug 11, 2025E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.