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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

John Scott Bechtel, United States Department of Labor, Intervenor-Plaintiff-Appellee v. Competitive Technologies, Inc., Docket No. 05-2404-Cv

May 1, 20062nd CircuitDefendant Win

New England Health Care Employees Union, Petitioner v. National Labor Relations Board

Apr 19, 20062nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

New England Health Care Employees Union v. National Labor Relations Board

Apr 19, 20062nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Sundaram

Mar 29, 2006E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ackerman

Mar 13, 2006S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Savarese

Feb 27, 2006E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. American Medical Response, Inc., Docket No. 05-1148-Cv

Feb 17, 20062nd CircuitDefendant Win

Heerwagen v. Clear Channel Communications

Jan 10, 20062nd CircuitDefendant Win

New York State Law Officers Union v. Andreucci

Jan 6, 20062nd CircuitRemanded

Schiappa

Dec 12, 2005E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Stop & Shop Supermarket Co. v. United Food & Commercial Workers' Union Local 342

Dec 5, 2005S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Dipper

Nov 28, 2005S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Weinstock

Nov 28, 20052nd CircuitDefendant Win

United Cerebral Palsy of New York City, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board

Oct 14, 20052nd CircuitDefendant Win

Lord

Oct 7, 2005D. Conn.Defendant Win

Davis

Oct 5, 2005W.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Employees Committed for Justice v. Eastman Kodak Co.

Sep 29, 2005W.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Sanzo

Aug 8, 2005E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Gildea

Jul 18, 2005E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Milma Garcia Ramos v. 1199 Health Care Employees Pension Fund and the Trustees of the 1199 Health Care Employees Pension Fund Docket No. 04-3720-Cv

Jun 23, 20052nd CircuitDefendant Win

Pastore

Jun 21, 2005S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Burkybile v. Board Of Education Of The Hastings-On-Hudson Union Free School District

Jun 15, 20052nd CircuitDefendant Win

Forsyth v. Federation Employment And Guidance Service

Jun 6, 20052nd CircuitDefendant Win

Forsyth

Jun 6, 20052nd CircuitDefendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Yonkers Associates, 94 L.P.

Jun 6, 20052nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Enjo Contracting Co.

May 19, 20052nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Pollock

Mar 28, 2005W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Scaglione

Mar 25, 20052nd CircuitRemanded

Peter McCauley v. Trans Union, L.L.C., Docket No. 04-1386-Cv

Mar 24, 20052nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Brierly

Mar 23, 2005E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Norbrook Laboratories Ltd. v. G.C. Hanford Manufaturing Co.

Mar 23, 20052nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

American Federation of State County & Municipal Employees, Employees Pension Plan v. American International Group, Inc.

Mar 22, 2005S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Bear, Stearns Funding, Inc. v. Interface Group-Nevada, Inc.

Mar 21, 2005S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Gronowicz

Mar 9, 2005N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Adams

Mar 8, 2005D. Conn.Defendant Win

Farrington & Favia, Inc. v. New York Typographical Union, Local 14156

Mar 8, 2005S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

TRANSPORT WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA, LOCAL 100 v. New York City Transit Auth.

Feb 25, 2005S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Stepheny

Feb 17, 2005E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Success Village Apartments, Inc. v. Amalgamated Local 376, International Union United Automobile Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers

Feb 15, 2005D. Conn.Defendant Win

World Skating Federation v. International Skating Union

Feb 8, 2005S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Cassidy

Feb 4, 2005E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Feldman

Dec 10, 2004E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Chapro

Dec 10, 2004S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Taylor

Dec 10, 20042nd CircuitDefendant Win

Michael Harrison v. Administrative Review Board, U.S. Department of Labor, Roadway Express, Inc., Intervenor

Nov 30, 20042nd CircuitDefendant Win

Roy Commer v. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, District Counsel 37 and Municipal Employees John/jane Does 1-36

Nov 30, 20042nd CircuitDismissed

Pound

Nov 8, 2004W.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

USAlliance Federal Credit Union v. CUMIS Insurance Society, Inc.

Oct 4, 2004S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Gualandi v. Adams

Oct 1, 20042nd CircuitDefendant Win

Barna

Oct 1, 2004N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.