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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Jaramillo

Dec 21, 2023E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Clark v. Hanley

Dec 20, 20232nd CircuitRemanded

Hernandez

Dec 20, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Yan Luis v. Salon Commodities, LTD

Dec 20, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Oxford

Dec 20, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Local 3621, EMS Officers Union, DC-37, AFSCME, AFL-CIO v. City of New York

Dec 20, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Ponce

Dec 19, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rodriguez

Dec 19, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Yan Luis v. Jachs NY, LLC

Dec 18, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Osorio

Dec 14, 2023W.D.N.Y.Settlement

Ramos

Dec 14, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Cox

Dec 14, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Dale

Dec 13, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Fresina

Dec 13, 2023N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Sehgal

Dec 11, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Villano

Dec 11, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Guimaraes

Dec 8, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ponce

Dec 4, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Davidson

Dec 4, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Vachnine

Dec 1, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Contreras

Nov 30, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Spectrum Dynamics Medical Limited v. General Electric Company

Nov 30, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Erdemir

Nov 30, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Cui

Nov 30, 2023E.D.N.Y.Remanded

Dominguez

Nov 29, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Barroso

Nov 27, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Robinson

Nov 22, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Japna, Inc. v. Selfx Innovations Inc.

Nov 20, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Suarez

Nov 20, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Velasquez

Nov 20, 2023E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Trinidad

Nov 17, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Roytlender

Nov 17, 2023E.D.N.Y.Remanded

Lorenzo

Nov 14, 2023S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Richards

Nov 14, 2023E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Vargas

Nov 13, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Castro

Nov 13, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Acevedo

Nov 13, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Center for Independence of the Disabled, New York v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority

Nov 9, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Chen-Oster

Nov 7, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Pace

Nov 7, 2023N.D.N.Y.Remanded

Reyes

Nov 2, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Reuveni

Nov 2, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Morales Ramirez v. Premier Interiors, Inc.

Nov 1, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Suarez

Oct 31, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Nunez

Oct 31, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Zelvin

Oct 31, 2023S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Mason v. District Council 1707, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (DC 1707, AFSCME)

Oct 26, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Paulino

Oct 25, 2023S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Sanchez

Oct 25, 2023S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Loria

Oct 24, 2023W.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Showing 1,1511,200 of 5,280 rulings · Page 24 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.