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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Preville

May 20, 20162nd CircuitDefendant Win

Cooper

Apr 26, 20162nd CircuitDefendant Win

Cooper

Apr 26, 20162nd CircuitDefendant Win

Williams-Steele

Mar 16, 20162nd CircuitDefendant Win

Williams-Steele

Mar 16, 20162nd CircuitDefendant Win

Haygood

Mar 14, 20162nd CircuitDefendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Dover Hospitality Services, Inc.

Mar 4, 20162nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Derogatis

Mar 2, 2016S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Flight Attendants in Reunion v. American Airlines, Inc.

Feb 16, 20162nd CircuitDefendant Win

Flight Attendants in Reunion v. Am. Airlines, Inc.

Feb 16, 20162nd CircuitDefendant Win

Al-Qadaffi

Jan 27, 20162nd CircuitDefendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Tekweld Solutions, Inc.

Jan 22, 20162nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

National Labor Relations Board v. American Medical Response of Connecticut, Inc.

Jan 14, 20162nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Henig v. Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP

Dec 30, 2015S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 17 v. Union Concrete & Construction Corp.

Nov 30, 2015W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Sprain Brook Manor Nursing Home, LLC

Nov 18, 20152nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Madanat

Nov 3, 20152nd CircuitRemanded

Three D, LLC v. National Labor Relations Board

Oct 21, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Triple Play v. National Labor Relations Board

Oct 21, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Wilian Encalada v. Baybridge Enterprises Ltd.

Sep 9, 20152nd CircuitSettlement

Vega

Sep 2, 20152nd CircuitRemanded

Vega

Sep 2, 20152nd CircuitRemanded

Aiola

Jul 13, 2015E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

FELRA

Jul 2, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Adam Wiercinski v. Mangia 57, Inc.

May 21, 20152nd CircuitMixed Result

In re Citigroup Erisa Litigation

May 13, 2015S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Hamilton

Apr 22, 2015N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ricci

Mar 18, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Ricci

Mar 18, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Bohnet

Feb 27, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Local Union No. 40 of the International Ass'n of Bridge v. Car-Win Construction Inc.

Feb 18, 2015S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

In-City Enterprises, Inc. v. Local Union 580 of the International Ass'n of Bridge, Structural Ornamental & Reinforcing Iron Workers

Feb 10, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Diamond

Dec 11, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Diamond

Dec 11, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

King

Dec 10, 20142nd CircuitRemanded

Gertskis

Dec 8, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Stropkay

Dec 3, 20142nd CircuitMixed Result

Harper

Oct 10, 20142nd CircuitRemanded

Greenberg

Oct 8, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Port Authority of New York & New Jersey

Sep 29, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

EEOC v. Port Authority of N.Y. and N.J.

Sep 29, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Unified Turbines, Inc. v. United States Department of Labor

Sep 16, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Vadai

Sep 2, 2014S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Dodson

Aug 25, 2014E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Greene

Aug 21, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Greene

Aug 21, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Quadir

Aug 19, 2014S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Hardy

Aug 19, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Fisher

Jul 22, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Bohnet

Jul 14, 2014E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.