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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Frederick

Oct 19, 2023E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Martin

Oct 17, 2023E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Kane, Jr. v. National Farm Wholesale Fruit & Vegetable Corp.

Oct 13, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Smith v. Proguard Protection Inc.

Oct 12, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Lemus

Sep 29, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Lashley

Sep 29, 2023E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Thompson

Sep 28, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Trustees of the Pavers and Road Builders District Council Welfare, Pension, and Annuity Funds and the Trustees of the Local 1010 Apprenticeship, Skill Improvement and Training Fund v. USA Roofing Company Corp.

Sep 28, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Zeng

Sep 27, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Chen

Sep 27, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Kendall

Sep 26, 2023D. Conn.Settlement

Jones II v. Pawar Bros. Corp.

Sep 25, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Idlibi

Sep 25, 2023D. Conn.Dismissed

Lojan

Sep 22, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Rodriguez

Sep 21, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Luque

Sep 19, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Lipstein

Sep 19, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Zhang

Sep 19, 2023N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Gil

Sep 18, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Montiel-Flores

Sep 18, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Collado

Sep 13, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Finkel

Sep 13, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Bamba

Sep 12, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Montalvo

Sep 12, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Samayoa

Sep 11, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Ramos

Sep 6, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Poletti

Sep 6, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Kane

Sep 6, 2023E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Han

Sep 5, 2023E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Lin

Sep 5, 2023E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Bailes

Aug 30, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Chen

Aug 29, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Perez Perez v. Escobar Construction, Inc.

Aug 22, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Fisher

Aug 21, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Trustees of the Pavers and Road Builders District Council Welfare, Pension, and Annuity Funds v. Cape Mount Heavy Construction & Associates, LLC

Aug 17, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Stafford v. Int'l Bus. MacHs. Corp.

Aug 14, 20232nd CircuitMixed Result

Toro

Aug 10, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Su

Aug 9, 2023W.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Uribe

Aug 9, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Bell v. Family Dollar Jane Doe

Aug 7, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Napolitano

Aug 4, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Canela

Aug 2, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Sinclair

Jul 31, 2023W.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Adams

Jul 26, 2023W.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Quezada

Jul 26, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Wang

Jul 24, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Abdelsayed

Jul 24, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Finkel

Jul 20, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Raimondo

Jul 19, 2023W.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Black v. 7714 Entertainment, Corp.

Jul 17, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.