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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local Union No. 1249 Pension Fund v. Highliners Barbecue Enterprises Corp

May 28, 2025N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Kimble

May 28, 2025W.D.N.Y.Remanded

Trustees of the North Atlantic States Carpenters Health, Pension, Annuity, Apprenticeship, and Labor Management Cooperation Funds v. Greenebuild LLC

May 22, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Reyes

May 13, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Heaton

May 13, 2025S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Leccese

May 13, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Strain

May 13, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Vazquez

May 13, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Lal Dagami Magar v. Tika Indian Restaurant LLC

May 13, 2025D. Conn.Plaintiff Win

Modny

May 12, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Zhou

May 12, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Riley

May 9, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Anderson

May 8, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Ruiz

May 8, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Herrera

May 8, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rodriguez

May 8, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Celli

May 8, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Leon

May 8, 2025E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Moore

May 8, 2025N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Wright

May 7, 2025N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Tidal

May 6, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

De Jesus v. LT & LT LLC

May 6, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Hu

May 6, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

De Los Santos Martinez v. 11 Kitchen Inc.

May 6, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Angel Espinobarros v. El Encanto De Lola 2 LLC

May 6, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Zhou

May 6, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rueda Flores v. Moon JMK Corp.

May 5, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Vazquez

May 5, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Lin

May 5, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Hui

May 4, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Dominguez

May 2, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Araus

May 2, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Kumar

May 2, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Desiderio

May 2, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Horne

May 2, 2025N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Kiley

May 2, 2025N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Cooper

May 2, 2025D. Conn.Defendant Win

Thompson

May 2, 2025D. Vt.Settlement

Davella

May 2, 2025N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Muhammad

May 1, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Camacho

May 1, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Carfora

May 1, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Kirby

May 1, 2025N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

J.B.

Apr 28, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Espaillat

Apr 28, 2025S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Fernandez

Apr 28, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Wise

Apr 28, 2025W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Bell v. ArchCare Community Services, Inc.

Apr 28, 2025E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Nicholas

Apr 28, 2025E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Pierce

Apr 28, 2025E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Showing 351400 of 5,280 rulings · Page 8 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.