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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Yang

Mar 3, 2023E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Brandenburg

Feb 23, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Ramirez

Feb 17, 2023E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Rodrigue

Feb 17, 2023E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

West

Feb 13, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Aponte

Feb 7, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Avila

Feb 6, 2023E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Liu

Feb 6, 2023E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Liang

Feb 5, 2023E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Diaz

Feb 3, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Beh

Jan 26, 2023W.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Vera

Jan 25, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Sims

Jan 23, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Perlman

Jan 20, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

DermSource, Inc. v. CityMedRx, LLC

Jan 18, 2023E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Zepeda

Jan 18, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Wang

Jan 12, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Noboa

Jan 4, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Maddaloni

Jan 3, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Frost

Dec 27, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Agapito

Dec 27, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Shamis

Dec 23, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Aponte

Dec 15, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Lopez

Dec 14, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Zepeda

Dec 12, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Wallace

Dec 8, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Hassan

Dec 8, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Narinesingh

Dec 8, 2022E.D.N.Y.Remanded

Dawson

Dec 6, 2022D. Conn.Defendant Win

Demopoulos

Dec 2, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Quintanilla

Nov 29, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Hine

Nov 28, 2022W.D.N.Y.Settlement

Castillo

Nov 28, 2022E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Drew-King

Nov 18, 2022E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Walsh

Nov 16, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Santos de Oliveira v. Scores Holding Company Inc.

Nov 14, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Conahan

Nov 7, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Flores

Nov 7, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Pernal

Nov 2, 2022E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Service Employees Pension Fund of Upstate New York v. The Pearl Nursing Center of Rochester, LLC

Oct 28, 2022N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Quezada

Oct 27, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

PrecisionWorks MFG, LLC v. Union Funding Source, Inc.

Oct 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Hudis

Oct 24, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Animucka

Oct 21, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Jimenez

Oct 17, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Berry

Oct 17, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Marte

Oct 12, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Cohen

Oct 11, 2022E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Weng

Oct 7, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Stanley Rubenstein v. Linda L. Adamany

Oct 5, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.