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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Carroll

Apr 7, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Handberry

Apr 7, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Harrison

Apr 5, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Scales

Apr 4, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Musacchio

Apr 4, 2025E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Montero

Apr 3, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Pavloska

Apr 3, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Fernandez

Apr 3, 2025S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Policarpio

Apr 3, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Williams v. Westchester Medical Center Health Network

Apr 2, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Chappell

Apr 2, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Taylor

Apr 2, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Zebra Strategies Inc. v. Gonzalez- Nazario

Apr 1, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Hegazy

Apr 1, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Neor

Mar 31, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Fierro

Mar 31, 2025S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Friedman

Mar 31, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

James

Mar 31, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Recio

Mar 31, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Vasquez

Mar 31, 2025E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Corr

Mar 31, 2025E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Kolonziaa

Mar 31, 2025D. Conn.Mixed Result

Mejia

Mar 31, 2025E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Ricketts

Mar 31, 2025D. Conn.Dismissed

Rahman

Mar 31, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Maloney

Mar 31, 2025W.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Dean

Mar 31, 2025D. Vt.Defendant Win

Parra

Mar 31, 2025D. Vt.Plaintiff Win

Gopal

Mar 31, 2025D. Conn.Defendant Win

Yeend

Mar 31, 2025N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Davis

Mar 31, 2025W.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Diaz

Mar 30, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Brown

Mar 28, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Jackson v. 22 St Marks Bake LLC

Mar 28, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Malave-Sykes

Mar 28, 2025N.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Sumlin

Mar 27, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Zam

Mar 27, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ottey-Bey

Mar 26, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Williams v. Westchester Medical Center Health Network

Mar 25, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Ali-Reynoso

Mar 24, 2025E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Celli

Mar 24, 2025S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Xue

Mar 24, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Raynaud

Mar 24, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Nunez Rodriguez v. Fordham Auto Plus, Inc.

Mar 24, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Ramirez

Mar 24, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Lopes Chavez v. Besos Restaurant Bar & Loung Corp

Mar 24, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Tidal

Mar 20, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Global Media Network v. Amazon Music

Mar 20, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Calentine

Mar 20, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Nunez Rodriguez v. Fordham Auto Plus, Inc.

Mar 20, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Showing 451500 of 5,280 rulings · Page 10 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.