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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

MacEwen

Sep 29, 2020E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Transport Workers Union of America, Local 252, AFL-CIO v. Transdev Services, Inc.

Sep 29, 2020E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Solomon

Sep 28, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Piligian

Sep 28, 2020S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Adams

Sep 28, 2020S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Antoine

Sep 26, 2020E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Dossous

Sep 25, 2020E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Cardoso

Sep 23, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Zhu

Sep 23, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Barker

Sep 22, 2020E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Paguirigan

Sep 22, 20202nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Drywall Tapers and Pointers of Greater New York Local Union 1974, Affiliated with International Union of Allied Painters and Allied Trades, AFL-CIO v. Tiger Contracting Corp.

Sep 17, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Jeronimo Espinoza v. AKV Restaurant Corp.

Sep 15, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Harding

Sep 14, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Villarreal

Sep 14, 2020S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Mercado

Sep 11, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Sanchez-Torres

Sep 8, 2020S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Arriaga

Sep 8, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Hickey

Sep 8, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Flores de Jesus v. Subway IP Inc.

Sep 8, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Alke

Sep 4, 20202nd CircuitDefendant Win

Cooper

Sep 3, 2020S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

NLRB v. Matsu Corp.

Sep 3, 20202nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Bourara

Sep 1, 2020S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

TransPerfect Global, Inc. v. Lionbridge Technologies, Inc.

Aug 31, 2020S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Negron

Aug 31, 2020D. Conn.Defendant Win

Rescalvo Vazquez v. Wally's Deli & Grocery Corp.

Aug 28, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Clemente

Aug 28, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Kim

Aug 27, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Perodeau

Aug 27, 2020D. Conn.Mixed Result

Trustees of the Northeast Carpenters Health, Pension, Annuity, Apprenticeship, and Labor Management Cooperation Funds v. Tiki Industries, Inc.

Aug 21, 2020E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Villalva Estrada v. Giovanni's Italian Eatery, Inc.

Aug 20, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Villar

Aug 20, 2020S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Bautista

Aug 19, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Olaechea

Aug 18, 2020E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Metzler Investment GmbH and Construction Laborers Pension Trust of Greater

Aug 12, 20202nd CircuitDefendant Win

Bravo

Aug 10, 2020E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Guzman Iturbide v. Huntingwood, Inc.

Aug 7, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Trustees of the Local 138, 138A & 138B International Union of Operating Engineers Welfare Fund, Annuity Fund, Legal Fund, Vacation Fund, Apprenticeship Training Fund v. Sweet Hollow Management Corp.

Aug 7, 2020E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Buffalo Laborers Welfare Fund v. Sanders Construction, Inc.

Aug 5, 2020W.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Drywall Tapers and Pointers of Greater New York Local Union 1974, Affiliated with International Union of Allied Painters and Allied Trades, AFL-CIO v. CCC Custom Carpentry Corp.

Aug 5, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Drywall Tapers and Pointers of Greater New York Local Union 1974, Affiliated with International Union of Allied Painters and Allied Trades, AFL-CIO v. CCC Custom Carpentry Corp.

Aug 5, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Salto

Jul 31, 2020S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Talo Vasquez v. Oasis Hospitality Inc.

Jul 30, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Villegas

Jul 28, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Beach

Jul 28, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Melchor Gomez v. Wei Ling Chinese Restaurant LLC

Jul 24, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Cocca-Rau

Jul 22, 2020S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Knight

Jul 22, 2020E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Atakhanova

Jul 22, 2020E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.