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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Pedraza

Feb 14, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Dikambi

Feb 14, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Suarez

Feb 12, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Linares

Feb 12, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Liu

Feb 12, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ubri

Feb 12, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Zachary

Feb 12, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Cuba

Feb 9, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Moore

Feb 9, 2024N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Crawford

Feb 8, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Rene

Feb 8, 2024S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Dumas

Feb 7, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Akhtar

Feb 7, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Crawford

Feb 7, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Leo

Feb 6, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Zelvin

Feb 5, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Variscite NY Four, LLC v. New York State Cannabis Control Board

Feb 2, 2024N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Goldstein

Feb 1, 2024S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Wang

Feb 1, 2024D. Conn.Plaintiff Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Wal-Mart Stores East LP

Jan 31, 2024E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ahmed

Jan 30, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ruff

Jan 30, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Hunter

Jan 30, 2024N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Dobney

Jan 29, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Choc

Jan 29, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Trustees of the Building Trades Educational Benefit Fund, the Building Trades Annuity Benefit Fund, Building Trades Welfare Benefit Fund and Electrician's Retirement Fund v. V Power Electric Corp.

Jan 29, 2024E.D.N.Y.Remanded

Rice

Jan 26, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Olohan

Jan 26, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Kaloshi

Jan 25, 2024S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Campbell

Jan 25, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Abadi

Jan 25, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Trustees of the Northeast Carpenters Health, Pension, Annuity, Apprenticeship and Labor Management Cooperation Funds v. Western Contractors, LLC

Jan 25, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Loadholt

Jan 23, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Mitura

Jan 22, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Medina

Jan 22, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Zachary

Jan 22, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Karim

Jan 22, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Karim

Jan 18, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Reyes

Jan 16, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Vayani

Jan 11, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Morisseau

Jan 10, 2024S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Stephenson

Jan 9, 2024W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Mota Bautista v. Countywide Builders, Inc.

Jan 4, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Rosario

Jan 3, 2024E.D.N.Y.Remanded

Obrien

Jan 3, 2024E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Gonzalez

Jan 2, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

loanDepot.com, LLC v. CrossCountry Mortgage, LLC

Dec 29, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Lambert

Dec 29, 2023E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Kirk

Dec 28, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Farez

Dec 21, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Showing 1,1011,150 of 5,280 rulings · Page 23 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.