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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Arteaga

Oct 16, 1998E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Gittens

Oct 2, 1998W.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Adams

Sep 29, 1998W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Sorrell

Sep 9, 1998D. Vt.Defendant Win

Herman

Sep 9, 1998N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Dunbar

Sep 8, 1998N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Kidder, Peabody & Company, Incorporated

Aug 28, 19982nd CircuitDefendant Win

Jaworski

Aug 28, 1998W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ogiba

Aug 27, 1998N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Moore

Aug 18, 1998W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Keck

Jun 24, 1998N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Brady

Jun 22, 1998W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Perdue

Jun 17, 1998E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Liberty Christian Center, Inc. v. Board of Education

Jun 10, 1998N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Jensen

May 27, 1998W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Hosler

May 21, 1998N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Barkley

May 20, 1998W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Leibovitz

May 5, 1998E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Dingwall

Apr 24, 1998N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Stephens

Apr 21, 1998W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Meling

Mar 31, 1998E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Lucas

Feb 23, 1998E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Schwed

Jan 22, 1998N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Wado

Jan 16, 1998W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Phillips

Jan 13, 1998N.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Halas

Dec 12, 1997W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Mete

Nov 6, 1997N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Hiller

Sep 25, 1997E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Haywood

Sep 15, 1997W.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Tanzini

Aug 4, 1997N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

LeBlanc

Jul 15, 1997D. Vt.Defendant Win

Colwell

Jun 26, 1997E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Mundo

Jun 24, 1997E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Catone

Jun 19, 1997N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Dumoulin

Jun 13, 1997N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Steimel

May 28, 1997E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Cassellas

Apr 9, 1997W.D.N.Y.Settlement

Scott

Mar 28, 1997E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Bruneau

Mar 19, 1997N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Greenway

Jan 21, 1997W.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Brooks

Aug 30, 1996N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Johnson & Higgins, Inc.

Aug 8, 19962nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Janneh

Jul 30, 1996N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Detrick

Jul 26, 1996W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Eeoc v. Am. Fed. of State, County & Mun. Emp.

Jun 14, 1996N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

DiLaurenzio

May 29, 1996E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Kotlowski

Apr 16, 1996W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Local 638

Apr 10, 19962nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Local 40

Feb 12, 19962nd CircuitDefendant Win

New York v. Peter & John's Pump House, Inc.

Jan 29, 1996N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.