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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Franck

Mar 17, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Fritz

Mar 17, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Monica Prosper v. Thomson Reuters et.al

Mar 17, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Murphy v. Kohn Gallery

Mar 16, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Contreras

Mar 16, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Omni Elevator Corporation v. International Union of Elevator Constructors

Mar 15, 2022W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Estevez

Mar 15, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Tapia

Mar 15, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Mercer

Mar 15, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Jacques

Mar 14, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Nunez

Mar 14, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Trustees of the New York City District Council of Carpenters Pension Fund, Welfare Fund, Annuity Fund, and Apprenticeship, Journeyman Retraining, Educational and Industry Fund v. AMCC Industries, Inc.

Mar 14, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Government Employees Insurance Company v. Elmwood Park Medical Group PC

Mar 14, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

El Bey v. Cubesmart Self Storage

Mar 12, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Rodriguez

Mar 11, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Klein

Mar 11, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Percy

Mar 9, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Armstead

Mar 9, 2022S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Robinson

Mar 9, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Montalvo Candia v. 658-660 Amsterdam Corp.

Mar 9, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Malcolm

Mar 8, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Sanchez

Mar 8, 2022S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Barone

Mar 8, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Cruz Morel v. Green Castle A Mgmt Corp.

Mar 8, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Benitez

Mar 7, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Bhattarai

Mar 7, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Salami

Mar 7, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Tavarez-Vargas

Mar 7, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Rodriguez

Mar 4, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Tavarez-Vargas

Mar 4, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Sahiti

Mar 4, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Foster

Mar 4, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Paguada

Mar 3, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Tavarez

Mar 3, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Tavarez-Vargas

Mar 3, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Potts

Mar 3, 2022E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Pavone

Mar 2, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Ray

Mar 2, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Juscinska

Mar 2, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Romero

Mar 2, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Peebles

Mar 2, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Glass

Mar 2, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Kocar

Mar 2, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Ramos

Mar 1, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Nieves Romero Rivera v. Silver Star Cleaners Inc.

Mar 1, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Nash

Mar 1, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Arroyo

Feb 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Plutzer

Feb 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Theatrical Drivers and Helpers Local Union No. 817 International Brotherhood of Teamsters v. BNM Production Services, Inc.

Feb 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Woodson

Feb 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Showing 2,0512,100 of 5,280 rulings · Page 42 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.