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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Jones

Feb 20, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Anderson Bey v. Roc Nation LLC

Feb 20, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Anderson Bey v. Roc Nation LLC

Feb 20, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

DAMIANA ROSARIO AS ADMINISTRATRIX FOR THE ESTATE OF JOSEFINA BENITEZ, ZION BRERETON, ALICIA LEARMONT, JAMES CHOI AND ANDREYA CRAWFORD, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated v. Valentino U.S.A., Inc.

Feb 20, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Bonilla Rivera v. Avery Cuisine LLC

Feb 20, 2025E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rayner

Feb 19, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Desai

Feb 19, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Ali

Feb 19, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ahmed

Feb 19, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Gordon Surgical Group, P.C. v. Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc.

Feb 18, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

O'Rear

Feb 18, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Brazzano

Feb 18, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Kalia

Feb 18, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Sacerdote

Feb 18, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Karim

Feb 14, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Does

Feb 14, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Kaur

Feb 14, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Trustees of the Plumbers Local Union No. 1 Welfare Fund, Trade Education Fund, and 401(k) Savings Plan v. Recine & Sons Plumbing & Heating, Inc.

Feb 14, 2025E.D.N.Y.Remanded

Trippett

Feb 13, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Trippett

Feb 13, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Griffoul

Feb 13, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Mercer

Feb 13, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Rosario

Feb 13, 2025E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Ballo

Feb 12, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Scott

Feb 12, 2025N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Munoz

Feb 11, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Perry

Feb 10, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Rose

Feb 10, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Robles

Feb 10, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Board of Trustees of the Sheet Metal Workers' Local No. 71 Pension Fund v. GM Mechanical HVAC LLC 1

Feb 10, 2025W.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Trustees Of The New York City District Council Of Carpenters Pension Fund, Welfare Fund, Annuity Fund, and Apprenticeship, Journeyman Retraining, Educational and Industry Fund v. Floor Expo, Ltd.

Feb 7, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Reyes

Feb 6, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

McCrae

Feb 6, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Lexeo Therapeutics, Inc.

Feb 6, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Lopez

Feb 6, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Slattery

Feb 6, 2025E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Vayani

Feb 5, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Guzman Aguilar v. Trinidad Motors Corp.

Feb 4, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Wells

Feb 4, 2025N.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Lexeo Therapeutics, Inc.

Feb 3, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Marshall

Feb 3, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Heuser

Feb 3, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Lin

Feb 3, 2025E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Friedeberg

Jan 31, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Doe

Jan 31, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Garcia

Jan 31, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Armstrong

Jan 31, 2025D. Conn.Settlement

Prudente

Jan 30, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Oakley

Jan 30, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Griffoul

Jan 30, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Showing 551600 of 5,280 rulings · Page 12 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.