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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Hong

Jul 20, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Wooten

Jul 20, 2022E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Khesin

Jul 20, 2022D. Conn.Defendant Win

Guerra

Jul 15, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

IN RE: IBM ARBITRATION AGREEMENT LITIGATION

Jul 14, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Byfield

Jul 12, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

De La Cruz v. Manhattan Parking Group LLC d/b/a Manhattan Parking Group

Jul 12, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Johnson v. EPA Canada

Jul 12, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

International Union of Painters & Allied Trades, District Council No. 4 v. J.A.C. Glazing, Inc.

Jul 11, 2022W.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Sanchez

Jul 11, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Trustees Of The New York City District Council Of Carpenters Pension Fund, Welfare Fund, Annuity Fund, and Apprenticeship, Journeyman Retraining, Educational and Industry Fund v. B and S Construction, Inc.

Jul 8, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Cayetano

Jul 6, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Mejia

Jul 6, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Picorelli

Jul 1, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Flores

Jul 1, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Everett

Jun 29, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Garcia

Jun 29, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Chang

Jun 27, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Melendez

Jun 27, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Schuster

Jun 27, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Puello

Jun 27, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Butler v. St. Stanislaus Kostka Catholic Academy

Jun 27, 2022E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Dikambi

Jun 24, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Mercado

Jun 22, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Sun

Jun 17, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Contreras

Jun 16, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Trustees Of The New York City District Council Of Carpenters Pension Fund, Welfare Fund, Annuity Fund, and Apprenticeship, Journeyman Retraining, Educational and Industry Fund v. Alite Flooring, LLC

Jun 14, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Weekes

Jun 13, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Doe

Jun 9, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Radosti

Jun 8, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Kassman

Jun 8, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Walker

Jun 7, 2022E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Major

Jun 6, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Constantini

Jun 3, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Macuku

Jun 3, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Mendoza

Jun 3, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Wooten

Jun 2, 2022S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Castillo

Jun 1, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Lin

Jun 1, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Ray

Jun 1, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Yan Luis v. Marriott International, Inc.

May 31, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Curko

May 27, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Boza

May 27, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Joffe

May 27, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Joffe

May 26, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Galeana

May 26, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Roth

May 25, 2022E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Morales

May 24, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Colon

May 24, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Chavaloc Choror v. Abitino's Pizza 49th Street Corp.

May 24, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.