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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Alijaj

Feb 9, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Kim

Feb 9, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

District Council No. 9 International Union of Painters and Allied Trades AFL-CIO v. Speedo Corp.

Feb 9, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Vasquez

Feb 8, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Hyseni

Feb 8, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Medina

Feb 8, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Kirby

Feb 8, 2022N.D.N.Y.Dismissed

De la Cruz v. TJ Alvarez Corp.

Feb 7, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Bevel

Feb 7, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Stinson

Feb 3, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Tavarez-Vargas

Feb 3, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Yu

Feb 3, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Rodriguez

Feb 2, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

King

Feb 1, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Ramirez

Feb 1, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Ventura

Feb 1, 2022E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Richardson v. Dermira, Inc.

Jan 31, 2022D. Conn.Defendant Win

Borshchevskiy

Jan 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Boatswain

Jan 28, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Emeterio

Jan 26, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Villalva Estrada v. Giovanni's Italian Eatery, Inc.

Jan 26, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Callas

Jan 26, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Menard

Jan 26, 2022N.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Gilani

Jan 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

So

Jan 24, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Cartier Saada S.A. v. Bank of America, N.A.

Jan 21, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Accosta

Jan 21, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Nam

Jan 21, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Perez

Jan 19, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Trustees of the Northeast Carpenters Health, Pension, Annuity, Apprenticeship, and Labor Management Cooperation Funds v. Superior Steel Door & Trim Co., Inc.

Jan 19, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Champagne

Jan 19, 2022D. Conn.Plaintiff Win

Trustees of the Sheet Metal Workers' Local Union No. 28 Funds and Plans v. Bo Guards Mechanicals LLC

Jan 14, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Government Employees Insurance Company v. Direct RX Pharmacy Inc.

Jan 13, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Basurto

Jan 10, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Ramirez

Jan 10, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Izquierdo

Jan 7, 2022S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Trustees of Laborers Union Local No. 1298 of Nassau and Suffolk Counties Benefit Funds v. Tiki Industries Inc.

Jan 7, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Hyseni

Jan 5, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Hernandez

Jan 4, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Contreras

Jan 3, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Hall

Jan 3, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Brito

Dec 30, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Evrythng Limited v. Avery Dennison Retail Information Services LLC

Dec 29, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Estevez

Dec 29, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Martinez

Dec 28, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rojas

Dec 28, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Spectrum Dynamics Medical Limited v. General Electric Company

Dec 27, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Briggs

Dec 27, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Ramirez Gil v. 367 Bake Corp.

Dec 17, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Yunganaula

Dec 17, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.