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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Nzugang

Jul 14, 2023D. Conn.Mixed Result

Mendoza

Jul 11, 2023E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rodriguez

Jul 7, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Chowdhury

Jul 5, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Recio

Jul 5, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Rodriguez

Jul 5, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Alexander

Jul 3, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Cotnoir-Debenedetto

Jun 29, 2023E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Kadakia

Jun 29, 20232nd CircuitDefendant Win

Urena

Jun 22, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Castillo Carbajal v. K&P Facilities Maintenance Inc.

Jun 22, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Lazaar

Jun 22, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Amaya

Jun 21, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

The National Retirement Fund v. The Ruprecht Company

Jun 21, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Galeas

Jun 20, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Mendoza

Jun 20, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Constantino-Gleason

Jun 16, 2023W.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Alonzo

Jun 15, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Kaloshi

Jun 12, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Finkel

Jun 12, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Nqadolo

Jun 6, 2023D. Conn.Mixed Result

Adam

Jun 5, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Saaba

Jun 5, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Toro

May 30, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Chavez

May 25, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Banjong

May 25, 2023E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Hernandez

May 24, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Morrison

May 16, 2023E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Roberts v. Genting

May 15, 20232nd CircuitMixed Result

Eaves

May 12, 2023E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

District Council No. 9 International Union of Painters and Allied Trades AFL-CIO v. Future Shock Architectural Metal & Glass

May 11, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Joseph

May 9, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Chen

May 2, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Johnson-Cradle

Apr 26, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Trustees Of The New York City District Council Of Carpenters Pension Fund, Welfare Fund, Annuity Fund, and Apprenticeship, Journeyman Retraining, Educational and Industry Fund v. RNW Electric Corp.

Apr 25, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Wallace

Apr 18, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Melgar

Apr 10, 2023E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Girardi

Mar 31, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Todd

Mar 31, 2023E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Rodriguez

Mar 31, 2023E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Walsh

Mar 31, 2023D. Conn.Plaintiff Win

Lopez

Mar 30, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Yan Luis v. Ancestral Supplements, LLC

Mar 30, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Lewis

Mar 29, 2023D. Conn.Defendant Win

Tolomei

Mar 27, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Mitchener

Mar 27, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Shapiro

Mar 24, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ore

Mar 15, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Sanchez

Mar 13, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Hollis

Mar 9, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.