Skip to main content

Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Welch

Apr 18, 2024N.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Nordhaus

Apr 8, 2024S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Meyer

Apr 8, 2024S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Heras

Apr 8, 2024S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Arsenal

Apr 8, 2024E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Hodge

Apr 8, 2024E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Knight

Apr 4, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Goebel

Mar 30, 2024D. Conn.Defendant Win

Lopez

Mar 28, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Szabelski

Mar 25, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Back

Mar 21, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Mitura

Mar 18, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Weng

Mar 13, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Whitaker

Mar 12, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Galante

Mar 7, 2024W.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Williams v. Westchester Medical Center Health Network

Mar 7, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ni

Feb 29, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Local 1922 Pension Fund v. A-G Electrical Supply Co. Inc.

Feb 28, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Collado

Feb 26, 2024S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Chen

Feb 23, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Hernandez

Feb 21, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Jurado

Feb 20, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Wu

Feb 15, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Linares

Feb 12, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Zachary

Feb 12, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Crawford

Feb 7, 2024S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Leo

Feb 6, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Trustees of the Building Trades Educational Benefit Fund, the Building Trades Annuity Benefit Fund, Building Trades Welfare Benefit Fund and Electrician's Retirement Fund v. V Power Electric Corp.

Jan 29, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Kaloshi

Jan 25, 2024S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Trustees of the Northeast Carpenters Health, Pension, Annuity, Apprenticeship and Labor Management Cooperation Funds v. Western Contractors, LLC

Jan 25, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Medina

Jan 22, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Reyes

Jan 16, 2024S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Galeas

Jan 8, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Farez

Dec 21, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rodriguez

Dec 19, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Swanson

Dec 18, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Osorio

Dec 14, 2023W.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Fresina

Dec 13, 2023N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Sehgal

Dec 11, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Villano

Dec 11, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Vachnine

Dec 1, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Erdemir

Nov 30, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Velasquez

Nov 20, 2023E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Trinidad

Nov 17, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Richards

Nov 14, 2023E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Acevedo

Nov 13, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Chen-Oster

Nov 7, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Morales Ramirez v. Premier Interiors, Inc.

Nov 1, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Suarez

Oct 31, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Almanzar

Oct 24, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

Facing something similar at work?Check your rights — free, private, no sign-up

These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.