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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Flight Attendants in Reunion v. American Airlines, Inc.

Feb 16, 20162nd CircuitDefendant Win

Flight Attendants in Reunion v. Am. Airlines, Inc.

Feb 16, 20162nd CircuitDefendant Win

Al-Qadaffi

Jan 27, 20162nd CircuitDefendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Tekweld Solutions, Inc.

Jan 22, 20162nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Connecticut Ironworkers Employers Ass'n v. New England Regional Council of Carpenters

Jan 20, 2016D. Conn.Defendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. American Medical Response of Connecticut, Inc.

Jan 14, 20162nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Henig v. Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP

Dec 30, 2015S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Geras

Dec 17, 2015E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Jones

Dec 11, 2015N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

C.W.L. & E.L. ex rel. C.L. v. Pelham Union Free School District

Dec 9, 2015S.D.N.Y.Settlement

International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 17 v. Union Concrete & Construction Corp.

Nov 30, 2015W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Pasternack

Nov 23, 20152nd CircuitRemanded

National Labor Relations Board v. Sprain Brook Manor Nursing Home, LLC

Nov 18, 20152nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Pasternack

Nov 17, 20152nd CircuitRemanded

Pasternack

Nov 17, 20152nd CircuitRemanded

Caban

Nov 3, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Madanat

Nov 3, 20152nd CircuitRemanded

Clapper

Oct 29, 20152nd CircuitDismissed

Three D, LLC v. National Labor Relations Board

Oct 21, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Triple Play v. National Labor Relations Board

Oct 21, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Mavis Discount Tire, Inc.

Sep 11, 2015S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Sterling Jewelers Inc.

Sep 9, 20152nd CircuitSettlement

Wilian Encalada v. Baybridge Enterprises Ltd.

Sep 9, 20152nd CircuitSettlement

Vega

Sep 2, 20152nd CircuitRemanded

Vega

Sep 2, 20152nd CircuitRemanded

National Labor Relations Board v. Onyx Management Group LLC

Aug 26, 20152nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Gerardi

Aug 25, 2015E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Aiola

Jul 13, 2015E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

In re Lehman Bros. Securities & Erisa Litigation

Jul 10, 2015S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

FELRA

Jul 2, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Hahn

Jun 1, 2015S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Adam Wiercinski v. Mangia 57, Inc.

May 21, 20152nd CircuitMixed Result

In re Citigroup Erisa Litigation

May 13, 2015S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Clapper

May 7, 20152nd CircuitDismissed

Hamilton

Apr 22, 2015N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

IBEW Local Union No. 58 Pension Trust Fund & Annuity Fund v. Royal Bank of Scotland Group, PLC

Apr 15, 20152nd CircuitSettlement

IBEW Local Union v. Royal Bank of Scotland

Apr 15, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Ricci

Mar 18, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Ricci

Mar 18, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Fernbach ex rel. National Labor Relations Board v. Sprain Brook Manor Rehab, LLC

Mar 9, 2015S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Plude

Mar 9, 2015D. Conn.Defendant Win

Bohnet

Feb 27, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Local Union No. 40 of the International Ass'n of Bridge v. Car-Win Construction Inc.

Feb 18, 2015S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Fleming

Feb 17, 2015D. Conn.Mixed Result

In-City Enterprises, Inc. v. Local Union 580 of the International Ass'n of Bridge, Structural Ornamental & Reinforcing Iron Workers

Feb 10, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Sellers

Feb 6, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Kirschenbaum

Feb 5, 20152nd CircuitDefendant Win

Diamond

Dec 11, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Diamond

Dec 11, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

King

Dec 10, 20142nd CircuitRemanded

Showing 3,7513,800 of 5,280 rulings · Page 76 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.