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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Trustees of the Drywall Tapers and Pointers Local Union No. 1974 Benefit Funds v. Universal Drywall Finishing, Inc.

Apr 23, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Durant

Apr 23, 2020E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Khwaja

Apr 21, 2020S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Olaechea

Apr 21, 2020E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Kippins

Apr 21, 2020E.D.N.Y.Remanded

Khan

Apr 21, 2020E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Vazquez

Apr 16, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Barnard College v. Transport Workers Union of America

Apr 16, 20202nd CircuitDefendant Win

Ford

Apr 15, 2020S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Scantibodies Laboratory, Inc. v. Church & Dwight Co., Inc.

Apr 15, 20202nd CircuitRemanded

Thigpen

Apr 14, 2020S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Espada

Apr 14, 2020S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Larios

Apr 14, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Reynoso

Apr 14, 2020S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Oliver

Apr 13, 2020N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Strut

Apr 10, 2020W.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Acevedo

Apr 10, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Farooqi

Apr 9, 2020S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Saenz

Apr 9, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Alvarez

Apr 9, 2020E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Blamah

Apr 8, 2020S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Guglielmo

Apr 7, 2020S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Celotto

Apr 6, 2020W.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Stathatos

Apr 6, 2020E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Berk

Mar 31, 2020S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Gilford

Mar 31, 2020S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Sydney

Mar 31, 2020N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Center for Independence of the Disabled, New York v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority

Mar 30, 2020S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Barrows

Mar 30, 2020N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Othon

Mar 27, 2020D. Conn.Dismissed

Byrne

Mar 27, 2020D. Conn.Defendant Win

Division 1181 Amalgamated Transit Union - New York Employees Pension Fund v. Canal Escorts, Inc.

Mar 26, 2020E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Packard

Mar 25, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

All-City Metal Inc. v. Sheet Metal Workers' International Association Local Union 28

Mar 25, 2020E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Lopez

Mar 20, 2020S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Kristin Benzinger v. Lukoil Pan Americas, LLC

Mar 20, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Dr. Gerald Finkel, as Chairman of the Joint Industry Board of the Electrical Industry v. Firequench, Inc.

Mar 20, 2020E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Gottlieb

Mar 19, 2020S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Fernandez

Mar 19, 2020S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Lu

Mar 19, 2020S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Calise

Mar 19, 2020S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Fed. Grievance Comm. v. Josephine S. Miller

Mar 18, 20202nd CircuitDefendant Win

Carrasco

Mar 17, 2020S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Ruilova

Mar 16, 2020S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Scalia

Mar 16, 2020N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Donas

Mar 12, 2020S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Pena

Mar 11, 2020S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Knox v. John Varvatos Enterprises, Inc.

Mar 11, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Livingston

Mar 11, 2020E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Oparaji

Mar 10, 2020S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Showing 3,3013,350 of 5,280 rulings · Page 67 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.