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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Hine

Oct 4, 2022W.D.N.Y.Settlement

Paladino

Oct 4, 2022W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Trustees of the Local 806 Structural Steel and Bridge Painters of Greater New York Employee Trust Funds v. Casabella Contracting of NY, Inc.

Sep 30, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Diaz

Sep 30, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Performing Arts Center of Suffolk County v. Actor's Equity Association

Sep 30, 2022E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Williams v. TSU Global Services Inc.

Sep 30, 2022E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Leon Neri v. Abi Japanese Restaurant, Inc.

Sep 30, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Dobroff

Sep 30, 2022E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Clarke-Green

Sep 30, 2022E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ku

Sep 30, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Stanley Rubenstein v. Linda L. Adamany

Sep 29, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Sudilovskiy

Sep 29, 2022E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Lee v. New Kang Suh Inc.

Sep 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Stanley Rubenstein v. Linda L. Adamany

Sep 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Carpenter

Sep 27, 2022N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Henvill

Sep 26, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Felton

Sep 26, 2022E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Bao

Sep 20, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Stidhum

Sep 15, 2022E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Zachman

Sep 14, 20222nd CircuitRemanded

Gesualdi

Sep 14, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Quijada-Perez

Sep 13, 20222nd CircuitDefendant Win

Abundiz Carranza v. VBFS, Inc.

Sep 9, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Chen

Sep 9, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Trustees Of The Mosaic and Terrazzo Welfare, Pension, Annuity, and Vacation Funds v. Elite Terrazzo Flooring, Inc.

Sep 8, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

De Figueroa v. New York State, State University of New York at Stony Brook

Sep 8, 2022E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Gonzalez

Sep 6, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Abreu

Sep 2, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rushing

Sep 1, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Santorelli

Sep 1, 2022D. Conn.Remanded

Mendez

Aug 26, 2022E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Ibarra

Aug 25, 2022E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Sanfo

Aug 17, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Chowdhury

Aug 15, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

The Annuity, Welfare and Apprenticeship Skill Improvement & Safety Funds of the International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 15, 15A, 15C & 15D, AFL-CIO v. Benchmark Line & Grade, Inc.

Aug 15, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Guzman

Aug 10, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

De La Cruz v. Manhattan Parking Group LLC d/b/a Manhattan Parking Group

Aug 8, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Saltos

Aug 4, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Barone

Aug 4, 2022E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Fischler

Aug 3, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Trustees of the Local 7 Tile Industry Welfare Fund v. Castle Stone and Tile, Inc.

Aug 2, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Buffalo Laborers Welfare Fund v. Leone Construction, Inc.

Aug 1, 2022W.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Mikityuk

Jul 29, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Cruz

Jul 29, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Ortega

Jul 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

McKenna v. Santander Investment Securities, Inc.

Jul 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Garcia

Jul 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Paguada

Jul 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Butler v. The All American Bar on First Avenue Inc.

Jul 22, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Budrow

Jul 22, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.