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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Bar-Levy

Oct 24, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Almanzar

Oct 24, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Volfman

Oct 23, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Swartz

Oct 23, 2023S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Calderon Ortiz v. Syno Capital

Oct 20, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Frederick

Oct 19, 2023E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Martin

Oct 17, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Castro

Oct 16, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Riley

Oct 13, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Bueno

Oct 13, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Kane, Jr. v. National Farm Wholesale Fruit & Vegetable Corp.

Oct 13, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Smith v. Proguard Protection Inc.

Oct 12, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Crespo

Oct 10, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ruiz

Oct 10, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Wood

Oct 6, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

De Dios De Los Santos v. Shree Laxmi Restaurant, Inc.

Oct 5, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Bueno

Oct 5, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Rambert

Oct 5, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Dale

Sep 29, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Lemus

Sep 29, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Rowe

Sep 29, 2023S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Disability Rights New York v. City of New York

Sep 28, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Thompson

Sep 28, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Trustees of the Pavers and Road Builders District Council Welfare, Pension, and Annuity Funds and the Trustees of the Local 1010 Apprenticeship, Skill Improvement and Training Fund v. USA Roofing Company Corp.

Sep 28, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Zeng

Sep 27, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Bertrand

Sep 27, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Emrith

Sep 27, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Chen

Sep 27, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Kendall

Sep 26, 2023D. Conn.Defendant Win

An

Sep 25, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Jones II v. Pawar Bros. Corp.

Sep 25, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Idlibi

Sep 25, 2023D. Conn.Dismissed

Shamciyan

Sep 24, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Lojan

Sep 22, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Cardwell

Sep 20, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Luque

Sep 19, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Hockenstein

Sep 19, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Hong

Sep 19, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Lipstein

Sep 19, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Gil

Sep 18, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Donet

Sep 18, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Montiel-Flores

Sep 18, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Mercedes

Sep 15, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Pauli

Sep 15, 2023N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Simmons

Sep 14, 2023W.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Cromitie

Sep 14, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Michele Metcalf v. Transperfect Global Inc.

Sep 13, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Collado

Sep 13, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Finkel

Sep 13, 2023E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Bamba

Sep 12, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Showing 1,2011,250 of 5,280 rulings · Page 25 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.