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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Bielski v. Green

Dec 11, 2009W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

VandenBroek v. PSEG Power Ct LLC

Dec 11, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

VandenBroek v. PSEG Power Ct LLC

Dec 11, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

United Transportation Union and Carmen J. Famulare v. National Railroad

Dec 9, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

Larkin v. Martin

Dec 8, 2009N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Hall v. Parker Hannifan Corp.

Nov 30, 2009W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. United Parcel Service, Inc.

Nov 19, 20092nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

UPS

Nov 19, 20092nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Agostinello

Nov 18, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

Agostinello

Nov 18, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

Stone v. United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Oct 27, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations v. Royal Food Distributors Ltd. Liability Co.

Oct 20, 2009S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

In Re: Citigroup Pension Plan ERISA

Oct 19, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Everdry Marketing & Management, Inc.

Oct 14, 20092nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Everdry Marketing & Management, Inc.

Oct 14, 20092nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Brown

Oct 7, 2009D. Vt.Dismissed

Local 348-S, Ufcw, Afl-Cio v. Meridian Management

Oct 2, 20092nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Local 348 v. Meridian Management

Oct 2, 20092nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

DeFABIO

Oct 1, 2009E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Fordham

Sep 11, 2009E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

CIEA

Sep 11, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

Day

Sep 1, 2009E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

National Labor Relations Board v. Local One-L, Amalgamated Lithographers of America

Sep 1, 20092nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Ford

Aug 25, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

Sealy

Aug 21, 2009S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Consolidated Bus Transit, Inc.

Aug 20, 20092nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Ragusa

Aug 11, 2009E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Local 917 of the Int'l Bhd. of Teamsters v. NLRB

Aug 11, 20092nd CircuitMixed Result

Padilla v. Manlapaz

Aug 4, 2009E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Chiesa

Jul 31, 2009N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Alonso v. UNCLE JACK'S STEAKHOUSE, INC.

Jul 24, 2009S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Retirement Program for Employees of Town of Fairfield v. NEPC, LLC

Jul 16, 2009D. Conn.Remanded

Pratt

Jul 6, 2009N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Fleming

Jun 30, 2009E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Padilla

Jun 23, 2009E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Civil Service Employees Ass'n, Local 1000 v. National Labor Relations Board

Jun 19, 20092nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Civil Service Employees Assn. v. NLRB

Jun 19, 20092nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Snell Island SNF LLC v. National Labor Relations Board

Jun 17, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

Cunningham

Jun 10, 20092nd CircuitMixed Result

Cunningham

Jun 10, 20092nd CircuitMixed Result

Birmingham Associates Ltd. v. Abbott Laboratories

May 27, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

Birmingham Associates Ltd. v. Abbott Laboratories

May 27, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Special Touch Home Care Services, Inc.

May 12, 20092nd CircuitMixed Result

National Labor Relations Board v. Special Touch Home Care Services, Inc.

May 12, 20092nd CircuitRemanded

KARAWIA

May 7, 2009S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Meacham

May 1, 2009N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Adams

May 1, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

LEFEVRE

Apr 21, 2009N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Simmons

Apr 2, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

Finkelshteyn

Mar 31, 2009E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.