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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Rivas

Aug 30, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Pauli

Aug 30, 2024N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Zdanowicz

Aug 29, 2024W.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Mombrun

Aug 29, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

M.G.

Aug 29, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Harker

Aug 29, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Savage

Aug 28, 2024W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Tenezaca

Aug 28, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Ponce

Aug 28, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Etuk

Aug 28, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Penzo

Aug 28, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Wood

Aug 27, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Arnold

Aug 26, 2024N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Mattern

Aug 26, 2024E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Williams v. The City of New York

Aug 22, 2024E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Fairfield

Aug 22, 2024D. Conn.Dismissed

Chavez

Aug 21, 2024E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Gutama

Aug 21, 2024E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Cali

Aug 20, 2024W.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Gonzalez

Aug 20, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Toptal, LLC v. Andela Inc.

Aug 20, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Rodriguez

Aug 19, 2024W.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Akhtar

Aug 19, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Volfman

Aug 19, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Riley

Aug 19, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Baldwin

Aug 19, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Betances

Aug 16, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Guerrier

Aug 16, 2024E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Porras

Aug 15, 2024E.D.N.Y.Remanded

Burgos

Aug 14, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Chacha

Aug 14, 2024E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Demopoulos

Aug 13, 2024E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Williams v. Playscripts, Inc.

Aug 13, 2024E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ventura

Aug 12, 2024E.D.N.Y.Settlement

SecurityScorecard, Inc. v. Safe Securities, Inc.

Aug 12, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Nestor Cassini v. County of Nassau

Aug 12, 2024E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Martinez

Aug 9, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Zelvin

Aug 9, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Gramajo

Aug 9, 2024E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Pry

Aug 8, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Soto

Aug 8, 2024S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Rodriguez

Aug 7, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Aquino

Aug 7, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Silva

Aug 6, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Zak

Aug 6, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Bryant

Aug 6, 2024S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Rodriguez

Aug 5, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Pflug

Aug 5, 2024E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Prophete

Aug 5, 2024E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Merckx

Aug 2, 2024N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Showing 851900 of 5,280 rulings · Page 18 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.