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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Small

Jun 16, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Jones

Jun 16, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Velazquez

Jun 16, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Tripathy

Jun 15, 2023W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Alonzo

Jun 15, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Kaloshi

Jun 12, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Lastres

Jun 12, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Carabajo

Jun 9, 2023E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Deak

Jun 7, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

loanDepot.com, LLC v. CrossCountry Mortgage, LLC

Jun 6, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

loanDepot.com, LLC v. CrossCountry Mortgage, LLC

Jun 6, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Adams

Jun 6, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Nqadolo

Jun 6, 2023D. Conn.Remanded

Adam

Jun 5, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Saaba

Jun 5, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Calderon

Jun 5, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Garofalo

Jun 2, 2023E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

HRB Professional Resources LLC v. Stanton

Jun 1, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Josie

Jun 1, 2023E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Mrani

May 31, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Hatzimihalis

May 31, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Riverbay Corporation v. Service Employees International Union, Local 32BJ

May 31, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Toro

May 30, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Igartua

May 30, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Vellali

May 30, 2023D. Conn.Defendant Win

Vellali

May 30, 2023D. Conn.Mixed Result

Vellali

May 30, 2023D. Conn.Plaintiff Win

Vellali

May 30, 2023D. Conn.Defendant Win

McMillen Sulaymu-Bey v. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey

May 26, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Sookul

May 26, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Toro

May 25, 2023S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Chavez

May 25, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Banjong

May 25, 2023E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Hernandez

May 24, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Aponte

May 17, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Morrison

May 16, 2023E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Roberts v. Genting

May 15, 20232nd CircuitMixed Result

Hart

May 12, 2023W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Aliyeva

May 12, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Eaves

May 12, 2023E.D.N.Y.Remanded

Murphy Medical Associates, LLC v. Cigna Health and Life Insurance Company

May 12, 2023D. Conn.Defendant Win

District Council No. 9 International Union of Painters and Allied Trades AFL-CIO v. Future Shock Architectural Metal & Glass

May 11, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

District Council No. 9 International Union of Painters and Allied Trades AFL-CIO v. Future Shock Architectural Metal & Glass

May 11, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Severino

May 11, 2023S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Joseph

May 9, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Feng

May 9, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Nathanial L. Tindel, M.D., LLC v. Excellus Blue Cross and Blue Shield

May 9, 2023N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Morle

May 8, 2023E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Hilbert

May 5, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Teamsters Local 456 Pension, Health & Welfare, Annuity, Education & Training, Industry Advancement, and Legal Services Funds v. PCI Industries Corp.

May 4, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Showing 1,3511,400 of 5,280 rulings · Page 28 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.