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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

De Los Santos Martinez v. 11 Kitchen Inc.

Aug 7, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Stavola

Aug 6, 2025E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Brunette, Jr. v. Bausch Health US, LLC

Aug 6, 2025W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Daus

Aug 5, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Chisolm - Lucas v. American Airlines, Inc.

Aug 5, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Pratico

Aug 5, 2025N.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Martinez

Aug 3, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Hayman

Aug 1, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Prichard

Jul 30, 2025E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Imhof

Jul 25, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Pirro

Jul 25, 2025N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Ortega

Jul 23, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Khan

Jul 22, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Douglas

Jul 21, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Trustees Of The New York City District Council Of Carpenters Pension Fund, Welfare Fund, Annuity Fund, and Apprenticeship, Journeyman Retraining, Educational and Industry Fund v. Alite Flooring, LLC

Jul 21, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Taylor

Jul 14, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Rosales

Jul 9, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Moore

Jul 7, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Mejia

Jul 7, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Morisseau

Jul 3, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Foster

Jun 24, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Teoh

Jun 23, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Edge

Jun 10, 2025S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Ruiz

Jun 10, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Multi-State Partnership for Prevention, LLC v. Deloitte Consulting, LLP

Jun 9, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Restrepo

Jun 4, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Macbagito

Jun 3, 2025S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Pena

Jun 2, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Trustees of the North Atlantic States Carpenters Health, Pension, Annuity, Apprenticeship, and Labor Management Cooperation Funds v. TAAS Contracting LLC

Jun 2, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Wallace

Jun 2, 2025E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Ghosh

May 30, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Yeend

May 30, 2025N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Abarza Rios v. Spirit Pharmaceuticals LLC

May 28, 2025E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Trustees of The Building Trades Annuity Benefit Fund v. Pentagon Electric, Inc.

May 27, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Trustees of the North Atlantic States Carpenters Health, Pension, Annuity, Apprenticeship, and Labor Management Cooperation Funds v. Greenebuild LLC

May 22, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Heaton

May 13, 2025S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Strain

May 13, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Vazquez

May 13, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Lal Dagami Magar v. Tika Indian Restaurant LLC

May 13, 2025D. Conn.Plaintiff Win

Anderson

May 8, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Leon

May 8, 2025E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Talavera

May 7, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Wright

May 7, 2025N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Hu

May 6, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Vazquez

May 5, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Dominguez

May 2, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Kumar

May 2, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Horne

May 2, 2025N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Kiley

May 2, 2025N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Cooper

May 2, 2025D. Conn.Defendant Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.