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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Velasquez

Mar 7, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Chen

Mar 7, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Weller, MD v. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Mar 7, 2025E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Hernandez

Mar 7, 2025D. Conn.Plaintiff Win

Harris

Feb 25, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rivera

Feb 25, 2025D. Conn.Dismissed

DAMIANA ROSARIO AS ADMINISTRATRIX FOR THE ESTATE OF JOSEFINA BENITEZ, ZION BRERETON, ALICIA LEARMONT, JAMES CHOI AND ANDREYA CRAWFORD, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated v. Valentino U.S.A., Inc.

Feb 20, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Bonilla Rivera v. Avery Cuisine LLC

Feb 20, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Ali

Feb 19, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Kalia

Feb 18, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Kaur

Feb 14, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rose

Feb 10, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Trustees Of The New York City District Council Of Carpenters Pension Fund, Welfare Fund, Annuity Fund, and Apprenticeship, Journeyman Retraining, Educational and Industry Fund v. Floor Expo, Ltd.

Feb 7, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

McCrae

Feb 6, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Wells

Feb 4, 2025N.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Marshall

Feb 3, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Armstrong

Jan 31, 2025D. Conn.Mixed Result

Garcia

Jan 30, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Graber

Jan 29, 2025N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Ronen

Jan 24, 2025E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Owens

Jan 23, 2025E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Chen

Jan 22, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Paredes Guevara v. A&P Restaurant Corp

Jan 21, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Agostini

Jan 21, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Johnson v. Queen's Nail Art, Inc.

Jan 17, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Lopez

Jan 15, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

New York Hotel and Gaming Trades Council, AFL-CIO v. CSC Hudson, LLC

Jan 13, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

O'Kroley

Jan 8, 2025S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Shah

Jan 8, 20252nd CircuitDefendant Win

Poletti

Jan 7, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Gao

Jan 7, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

McPherson

Jan 7, 2025E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Thomas Gesuladi, Louis Bisgnano, Michael OToole, Michel C. Bourgal, Darin Jeffers, Frank H. Finkel, Marc Herbst, Thomas Corbett, Robert G. Wessels and Rocco Tomassetti SR. v. GW Mechanical Inc.

Jan 6, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Rodriguez

Jan 3, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Adams

Dec 31, 2024S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Macks USA, Inc v. United States Department of Labor

Dec 23, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Martinenko

Dec 23, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. McLane/Eastern, Inc.

Dec 18, 2024N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Carrier

Dec 16, 2024W.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

TransUnion

Dec 16, 2024E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Purcell

Dec 13, 2024D. Conn.Plaintiff Win

Drywall Tapers and Pointers of Greater New York Local Union 1974, Affiliated with International Union of Allied Painters and Allied Trades, AFL-CIO v. CCC Custom Carpentry Corp.

Dec 11, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Fleming

Dec 9, 2024S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Dalewitz

Dec 7, 2024S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Bell v. CSX Transportation, Inc.

Nov 26, 2024N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Drywall Tapers and Pointers of Greater New York Local Union 1974, Affiliated with International Union of Allied Painters and Allied Trades, AFL-CIO v. Nova Brothers, Inc.

Nov 19, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Titus

Nov 18, 2024D. Conn.Defendant Win

Government Employees Insurance Co. v. Active Medical Care, P.C.

Nov 14, 2024E.D.N.Y.Remanded

Restrepo

Nov 14, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Martinenko

Nov 13, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.