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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Brown

Mar 20, 2009E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Ziegler

Mar 20, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

Ziegler

Mar 20, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

Krish

Mar 13, 2009D. Conn.Dismissed

Stagehands Referral Service, LLC v. National Labor Relations Board

Mar 12, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

Stagehands Referral Service, LLC v. National Labor Relations Board

Mar 12, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

United States Ex Rel. Anti-Discrimination Center of Metro New York, Inc. v. Westchester County

Feb 24, 2009S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Igramo Enterprise, Inc.

Feb 18, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Igramo Enterprise, Inc.

Feb 18, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

T.P.

Feb 3, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

Guideone Specialty Mutual Insurance v. Congregation Adas Yereim

Jan 15, 2009E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

In Re Novartis Wage and Hour Litigation

Jan 12, 2009S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Meacham

Jan 7, 20092nd CircuitRemanded

Meacham

Jan 7, 20092nd CircuitRemanded

Public Employees Retirement Ass'n v. Pricewaterhousecoopers LLP

Jan 6, 20092nd CircuitDefendant Win

Church Homes, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board

Dec 29, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

Church Homes, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board

Dec 29, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. 675 West End Owners Corp.

Dec 19, 20082nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Patrickson

Dec 18, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

Patrickson

Dec 18, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

Paulino

Dec 3, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Atlantic Paratrans of N.Y.C., Inc.

Nov 12, 20082nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Cibao Meat Products, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board

Nov 4, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

Unite Here v. National Labor Relations Board

Oct 14, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

Casilla

Oct 6, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

Badawy

Sep 30, 2008S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Medoy

Sep 30, 2008E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Khan

Aug 21, 2008N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Brady

Aug 13, 2008N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Rose

Jul 29, 2008N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Salmon Run v. NLRB

Jul 18, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

Hirt v. Equitable Retirement Plan for Employees, Managers & Agents

Jul 9, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

Hirt

Jul 9, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

Hirt

Jul 9, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

Ramirez

Jun 23, 2008E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Stewart

Jun 17, 2008S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Grandeau

Jun 6, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

Equal Employment Opportunity, Commission v. Everdry Marketing & Management, Inc.

May 30, 2008W.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Wheeler

May 7, 2008N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Wall

May 2, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Human Development Ass'n

Apr 25, 20082nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Innovative Facility Services, LC

Apr 16, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Innovative Facility Services, LC

Apr 16, 20082nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

BIRMINGHAM ASSOCIATES LTD. v. Abbott Laboratories

Apr 14, 2008S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Local 348-S, United Food & Commercial Workers International Union

Apr 10, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

Smith-Barrett

Mar 31, 2008W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Employers Insurance v. Fox Entertainment Group, Inc.

Mar 27, 20082nd CircuitRemanded

Employers Insurance of Wausau v. Fox Entertainment Group, Inc.

Mar 27, 20082nd CircuitRemanded

Union Labor Life Insurance v. Olsten Corp. Health & Welfare Benefit Plan

Mar 26, 2008E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Intern. Union, United Auto., Aerospace v. NLRB

Mar 20, 20082nd CircuitMixed Result

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.