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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

In re Colgate-Palmolive Co. Erisa Litigation

Jul 8, 2014S.D.N.Y.Settlement

666 Drug, Inc. v. Trustee of 1199 Seiu Health Care Employees Pension Fund

Jul 1, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Pedi

Jun 17, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

American Postal Workers Union v. United States Postal Service

Jun 6, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Petrone

May 28, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Broomer

May 19, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Alcantara

May 1, 20142nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Bloomberg L.P.

Apr 28, 2014S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Milk Wagon Drivers & Dairy Employees v. Elmhurst Dairy, Inc.

Apr 17, 2014E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Parada

Mar 25, 20142nd CircuitRemanded

Parada

Mar 25, 20142nd CircuitMixed Result

Adams

Mar 21, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Freeman

Mar 19, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Maxton

Mar 17, 2014E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Annuity, Welfare & Apprenticeship Skill Improvement & Safety Funds of the International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 15, 15A, 15C & 15D v. Eastport Excavation & Utilities Inc.

Mar 17, 2014S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Adams

Mar 12, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Rogers v. Roosevelt Union Free School District

Feb 3, 20142nd CircuitDefendant Win

Edwards

Jan 31, 20142nd CircuitDismissed

Johnson v. Strive East Harlem Employment Group

Jan 2, 2014S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Kwan v. The Andalex Group LLC

Dec 16, 20132nd CircuitMixed Result

Donohue v. Finkelstein Memorial Library

Dec 16, 2013S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Guippone v. BH S & B Holdings LLC

Dec 10, 20132nd CircuitMixed Result

National Labor Relations Board v. Atlantic Veal & Lamb, Inc.

Dec 10, 20132nd CircuitMixed Result

Perez v. AC Roosevelt Food Corp.

Dec 10, 20132nd CircuitDismissed

Harper

Nov 4, 2013E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Teri v. Spinelli

Oct 28, 2013E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Adams

Oct 23, 20132nd CircuitDefendant Win

Domino Window Cleaning, Inc. v. Acting Secretary of Labor

Oct 17, 20132nd CircuitDismissed

United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers, & Allied Workers Local No. 210 v. A.W. Farrell & Son, Inc.

Oct 15, 20132nd CircuitDefendant Win

HealthBridge

Oct 15, 20132nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

MTA Bus Non-Union Employees v. Metropolitan Transportation

Oct 8, 20132nd CircuitDefendant Win

Greene

Aug 13, 2013E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Claudio

Jul 24, 2013E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Morales

Jul 16, 20132nd CircuitDefendant Win

In re Lehman Bros. ERISA Litig.

Jul 15, 20132nd CircuitDefendant Win

Irizarry v. Catsimatidis

Jul 9, 20132nd CircuitMixed Result

SDBC Holdings, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board

Mar 28, 20132nd CircuitDefendant Win

Leary

Mar 26, 20132nd CircuitDefendant Win

United Steel, Paper & Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial & Service Workers International Union v. Cookson America, Inc.

Mar 18, 20132nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Bechtel

Mar 5, 20132nd CircuitDefendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Special Touch Home Care Services, Inc.

Feb 27, 20132nd CircuitDefendant Win

Bell v. Construction & General Building Laborer's Local 79

Jan 31, 20132nd CircuitDefendant Win

Salm

Jan 30, 20132nd CircuitDefendant Win

Local Union 36, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL-CIO v. National Labor Relations Board

Jan 17, 20132nd CircuitMixed Result

Rochester Gas & Elec. Corp. v. Nat’l Labor Relations Bd.

Jan 17, 20132nd CircuitMixed Result

National Labor Relations Board v. Beach Lane Management, Inc.

Dec 13, 20122nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Solomon

Dec 10, 20122nd CircuitDefendant Win

Zarringhalam

Nov 30, 2012E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Paulsen ex rel. National Labor Relations Board v. GVS Properties, LLC

Nov 13, 2012E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Yadav

Nov 7, 20122nd CircuitDismissed

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.