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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

CNP Mechanical, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board

Mar 12, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

Ragusa

Feb 19, 2008E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Incorporated Village of Valley Stream

Feb 7, 2008E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Garibaldi

Jan 31, 2008W.D.N.Y.Settlement

Cave

Jan 23, 20082nd CircuitDefendant Win

Cave

Jan 23, 20082nd CircuitDismissed

Local 78, Asbestos, Lead & Hazardous Waste Laborers v. Termon Construction, Inc.

Nov 16, 2007S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Shannon

Nov 5, 2007N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Ghent

Oct 23, 2007W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Payne

Oct 17, 2007W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Transport Workers Union of America, Local 100 v. New York City Transit Authority

Oct 16, 20072nd CircuitDismissed

Transport Wkrs. Union Local 100 v. NYC Transit Authority

Oct 16, 20072nd CircuitDismissed

NONI

Sep 13, 2007W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Gentile

Sep 6, 2007E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Concrete Applied Construction Technologies Corp.

Aug 30, 2007W.D.N.Y.Remanded

Holt

Aug 21, 2007W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

O'ROURKE

Aug 9, 2007W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

United States ex rel. Anti-Discrimination Center of Metro New York, Inc. v. Westchester County

Jul 13, 2007S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Mathews

Jun 29, 2007E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Stop & Shop Supermarket Co. LLC v. United Food & Commercial Workers Union Local 342

Jun 13, 20072nd CircuitDefendant Win

Pender

May 25, 20072nd CircuitDefendant Win

Bay Shore Union Free School District v. Thomas Kain

May 10, 20072nd CircuitDismissed

Perry

May 1, 20072nd CircuitDefendant Win

Employers Ins. Co. of Wausau v. CROUSE-COMMUNITY CENTER, INC.

Apr 25, 2007N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Caruso

Mar 21, 2007E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Bennett

Mar 16, 2007N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

In Re Guadalupe

Mar 15, 2007D. Conn.Defendant Win

Port Washington Teachers' Association v. Board Of Education Of The Port Washington Union Free School District

Feb 27, 20072nd CircuitDefendant Win

Krug

Feb 8, 2007N.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Sahu

Jan 17, 20072nd CircuitDismissed

Sahu v. Union Carbide Corporation

Jan 17, 20072nd CircuitDismissed

Local Union 813, International Brotherhood of Teamsters v. Waste Management of New York, LLC

Jan 10, 2007E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Bucalo

Oct 12, 2006E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Co. of Canada v. Century International Arms, Inc.

Oct 10, 20062nd CircuitRemanded

Grandeau

Sep 28, 2006S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Flaherty

Aug 30, 2006W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Meacham v. Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory

Aug 14, 20062nd CircuitDefendant Win

Meacham

Aug 14, 20062nd CircuitDefendant Win

Pastore

Aug 10, 20062nd CircuitRemanded

Long Island Head Start Child Development Services, Petitioner-Cross-Respondent v. National Labor Relations Board, Respondent-Cross-Petitioner

Aug 9, 20062nd CircuitRemanded

Bano

Aug 8, 20062nd CircuitDefendant Win

Employers Ins. of Wausau v. News Corp.

Jul 27, 2006S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Richard W. Drake v. Laboratory Corporation Of America Holdings

Jul 19, 20062nd CircuitRemanded

Sompo Japan Insurance Company of America v. Union Pacific Railroad Company, Docket No. 04-4066-Cv

Jul 10, 20062nd CircuitRemanded

Yassin Muhiddin Aref, Defendant-Petitioner v. United States of America, Plaintiff-Respondent, New York Civil Liberties Union, Movant

Jun 23, 20062nd CircuitDefendant Win

Hoffman

Jun 7, 2006N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Jadadic

May 25, 20062nd CircuitDismissed

Canada v. Gonzales

May 18, 20062nd CircuitDefendant Win

Gaetano & Associates Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board

May 16, 20062nd CircuitDefendant Win

Frontier Telephone of Rochester Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board

May 16, 20062nd CircuitDefendant Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.