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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

IN RE: IBM ARBITRATION AGREEMENT LITIGATION

Aug 2, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Trustees of the Local 7 Tile Industry Welfare Fund v. Castle Stone and Tile, Inc.

Aug 2, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Buffalo Laborers Welfare Fund v. Leone Construction, Inc.

Aug 1, 2022W.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Chalas

Aug 1, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Mikityuk

Jul 29, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Miranda

Jul 29, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Feliz

Jul 29, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Vasquetelles

Jul 29, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Hernandez

Jul 29, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Cruz

Jul 29, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Loadholt

Jul 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Ortega

Jul 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Sanchez

Jul 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

McKenna v. Santander Investment Securities, Inc.

Jul 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Garcia

Jul 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Carmody

Jul 27, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Torres

Jul 27, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Villanueva Lopez v. Lispenard Fish LLC

Jul 27, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Perez

Jul 26, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Alexander

Jul 26, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Golden

Jul 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Paguada

Jul 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Del Villar v. Brothers Boat Cleaning Services Corp

Jul 22, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Butler v. The All American Bar on First Avenue Inc.

Jul 22, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

De la Cruz v. Arbeni Management Company Inc.

Jul 22, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Budrow

Jul 22, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Sahiti

Jul 21, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Olibares

Jul 21, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Hong

Jul 20, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Abreu

Jul 20, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Wooten

Jul 20, 2022E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Cerame

Jul 20, 2022D. Conn.Defendant Win

Khesin

Jul 20, 2022D. Conn.Defendant Win

Jones

Jul 19, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Arroyo-Bey

Jul 18, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Guerra

Jul 15, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Juscinska

Jul 14, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

IN RE: IBM ARBITRATION AGREEMENT LITIGATION

Jul 14, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

IN RE: IBM ARBITRATION AGREEMENT LITIGATION

Jul 14, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Stidhum

Jul 14, 2022E.D.N.Y.Remanded

Doe

Jul 13, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Wang

Jul 13, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Volman

Jul 13, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Scholl

Jul 13, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Chitic Cua v. Gochujang LLC

Jul 12, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Byfield

Jul 12, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Demersky

Jul 12, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Huang

Jul 12, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

De La Cruz v. Manhattan Parking Group LLC d/b/a Manhattan Parking Group

Jul 12, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Johnson v. EPA Canada

Jul 12, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Showing 1,7011,750 of 5,280 rulings · Page 35 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.