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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Thompson

Oct 12, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Barro

Oct 12, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Meehan

Oct 12, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Chung

Oct 7, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Quezada

Oct 7, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Krause

Oct 7, 2021N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Vandermark

Oct 6, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Hernandez

Oct 6, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Maldonado

Oct 6, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Mann

Oct 5, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Trustees Of The New York City District Council Of Carpenters Pension Fund, Welfare Fund, Annuity Fund, and Apprenticeship, Journeyman Retraining, Educational and Industry Fund v. North Star Concrete Construction, Corp.

Oct 5, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Rodriguez

Oct 5, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Local 355 United Service Workers Union, International Union of Journeymen and Allied Trades v. Aircon Enterprises, Inc.

Oct 5, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Fischler

Oct 4, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Elshamy

Sep 30, 2021S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Tormall

Sep 30, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Johnson v. L'Oreal USA

Sep 30, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Quezada

Sep 30, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Caltenco

Sep 30, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Kennedy v. Bethpage Union Free School District

Sep 30, 2021E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Orrego

Sep 30, 2021E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Krist

Sep 28, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Calcano

Sep 28, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Valentin

Sep 28, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Napolitano

Sep 28, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Garthwait

Sep 28, 2021D. Conn.Mixed Result

Ebalu

Sep 27, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Ellington

Sep 27, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Pena

Sep 25, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Ramirez

Sep 24, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Torres

Sep 24, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Argyropoulous

Sep 24, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Schwartz

Sep 23, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Chavez

Sep 23, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

DST Systems, Inc. v. Ruane, Cunniff & Goldfarb Inc.

Sep 23, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

The Annuity, Pension, Welfare, Training and Labor Management Cooperation Trust Funds of the International Union of Operating Engineers Local 14-14B, AFL-CIO v. Midwest Rem Enterprises, Inc.

Sep 23, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Drywall Tapers and Pointers of Greater New York Local Union 1974, Affiliated with International Union of Allied Painters and Allied Trades, AFL-CIO v. Efrain Jimenez, Jr. General Contractor Inc.

Sep 22, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Loth

Sep 21, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Rinaldi

Sep 21, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 2230 v. Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC

Sep 21, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Ergin

Sep 20, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Ocampo

Sep 20, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

NLRB v. Newark Electric

Sep 17, 20212nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Andrew

Sep 15, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Goldman

Sep 14, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Dikambi

Sep 14, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Ramirez

Sep 13, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

De Los Santos v. Hat Trick Pizza, Inc.

Sep 13, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Hernandez

Sep 10, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Baez

Sep 8, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.