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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

McCarthy

Jan 29, 1996W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Dittmann

Nov 7, 1995N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Gonzalez

Nov 2, 1995N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Townsend

Nov 2, 1995W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Harris

Oct 25, 1995N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Bloomquist

Jul 28, 1995W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Goodwin

Jun 30, 1995W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Johnson & Higgins, Inc.

Jun 12, 1995S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Harker

Apr 24, 1995N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Long

Apr 13, 1995E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Craft

Jan 28, 1995N.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Ethan Allen, Inc., and Ethan Allen Furniture Orleans Division

Dec 30, 19942nd CircuitRemanded

Schiff

Dec 30, 1994D. Conn.Defendant Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Local 40, International Ass'n of Bridge, Structural & Ornamental Iron Workers

Dec 14, 1994S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Jackson v. Lyons Falls Pulp & Paper, Inc.

Sep 7, 1994N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. A. Sam & Sons Produce Co.

Aug 2, 1994W.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

McGuigan

Apr 29, 1994N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Binder

Mar 29, 1994E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Williams v. UNITED AUTO WORKERS LOCAL 501

Dec 28, 1993W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Presnick

Aug 5, 1993D. Conn.Dismissed

Cohen

Feb 24, 1993N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Shafii

Aug 26, 1992E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Local 580

Feb 11, 19912nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Local 580

Nov 30, 1990S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Joint Apprenticeship Committee

Jan 31, 19902nd CircuitRemanded

Lawrence

Jan 16, 1990N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Goethe House New York, German Cultural Center v. National Labor Relations Board

Jun 7, 1988S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Hamilton Standard Division, United Technologies Corp.

Jul 7, 1986D. Conn.Settlement

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Consolidated Edison Co.

Feb 22, 1983S.D.N.Y.Settlement

New York University v. National Labor Relations Board

Sep 20, 1973S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. United Aircraft Corp.

Dec 15, 1961D. Conn.Plaintiff Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.