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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Davella

May 2, 2025N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Camacho

May 1, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Hayes

May 1, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Espaillat

Apr 28, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Fernandez

Apr 28, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Wise

Apr 28, 2025W.D.N.Y.Settlement

Nicholas

Apr 28, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Rathod

Apr 24, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Mazariegos

Apr 23, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Rappaport

Apr 21, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Restrepo

Apr 18, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Velasquez

Apr 16, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Ramos

Apr 14, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Coleman

Apr 14, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Nolan

Apr 10, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Yu

Apr 10, 2025E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Lee v. Nails & Spa Together, Inc.

Apr 9, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Cojom

Apr 9, 2025D. Conn.Plaintiff Win

The Annuity, Pension, Welfare, Training and Labor Management Cooperation Trust Funds of the International Union of Operating Engineers Local 14-14B, AFL-CIO v. C.M. Ashland Construction

Apr 8, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Pastor

Apr 7, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Chappell

Apr 2, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Taylor

Apr 2, 2025E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Neor

Mar 31, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Kolonziaa

Mar 31, 2025D. Conn.Defendant Win

Mejia

Mar 31, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Rahman

Mar 31, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Parra

Mar 31, 2025D. Vt.Dismissed

Yeend

Mar 31, 2025N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Davis

Mar 31, 2025W.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Zam

Mar 27, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Herrera

Mar 27, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Ali-Reynoso

Mar 24, 2025E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Syed

Mar 24, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Marin

Mar 24, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Fitzgerald

Mar 19, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ahn

Mar 18, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Sheet Metal Workers Local Union No. 46 Health Fund v. T.J.V. Mechanical LLC

Mar 17, 2025W.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Trustees of the Pavers and Road Builders District Council Welfare, Pension, and Annuity Funds v. Toros Brothers Construction Corp.

Mar 16, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Caccavale

Mar 14, 2025E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Zorbaci

Mar 14, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Ochoa

Mar 12, 2025E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Demosthene

Mar 12, 2025W.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Klug

Mar 11, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Lugo

Mar 11, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Wisniewski

Mar 11, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Troncoso

Mar 10, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Delorenzo

Mar 10, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Thomas R. v. Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company

Mar 10, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Herrera

Mar 7, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Restrepo

Mar 7, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.