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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

NLRB v. Nico Asphalt Paving, Inc.

Apr 14, 20212nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Valle

Apr 13, 2021E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ventura

Apr 12, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Kinkead

Apr 9, 2021D. Conn.Settlement

Bautista

Mar 31, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Julian

Mar 31, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Trustees of the Local 7 Tile Industry Welfare Fund, Trustees of the Local 7 Tile Industry Annuity Fund, Trustees of the Tile Layers Local Union 52 Pension Fund v. Gibraltar Contracting, Inc.

Mar 31, 2021E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

The Annuity, Welfare and Apprenticeship Skill Improvement & Safety Funds of the International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 15, 15A, 15C & 15D, AFL-CIO v. Coastal Environmental Group Inc.

Mar 31, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Perez

Mar 30, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Gupte

Mar 30, 2021D. Conn.Defendant Win

Gil

Mar 29, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Paguada

Mar 26, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Fred Alston as a Trustee of the Local 272 Labor Management Pension Fund v. Parking 56 LLC

Mar 26, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Brito

Mar 24, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Canady

Mar 22, 2021W.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Parker

Mar 19, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Morales

Mar 19, 2021E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Silvester

Mar 18, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Curtis

Mar 18, 2021D. Conn.Defendant Win

Nunez Rodriguez v. Veneca Parking Corp.

Mar 17, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Ali

Mar 17, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Hall

Mar 16, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Justino

Mar 15, 2021S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Chevalier

Mar 12, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Gonzalez

Mar 10, 2021S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Adams-Flores

Mar 10, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Romero

Mar 8, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Flores Galloso v. 3821 Food Corp.

Mar 8, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Quesada

Mar 8, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Bailey

Mar 6, 2021D. Conn.Defendant Win

Agureyev

Mar 5, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Perez

Mar 3, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Thorne

Mar 3, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Trustees of the New York City District Council of Carpenters Pension Fund, Welfare Fund, Annuity Fund, Apprenticeship, Journeyman Retraining, Educational and Industry Fund v. Minelli Construction Co., Inc.

Mar 3, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Deas

Mar 2, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Ortiz

Mar 1, 2021E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Sarit

Feb 26, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Spectrum Dynamics Medical Limited v. General Electric Company

Feb 25, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Buchanan

Feb 24, 2021E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Madafferi

Feb 22, 2021E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Duff

Feb 19, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

1199SEIU United HealthCare Workers East v. PSC Community Services

Feb 18, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Samaniego

Feb 17, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Brittle

Feb 16, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Polanco

Feb 12, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Calvo

Feb 11, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Santos

Feb 8, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Angeles

Feb 8, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Ovalles Acosta v. Prudent Management, LLC

Feb 4, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Connors

Feb 3, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.