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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Sanchez

Jun 25, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Munoz

Jun 25, 2024E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Wilhelm

Jun 24, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Fisher

Jun 24, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Strong

Jun 24, 2024W.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Williamson

Jun 24, 2024N.D.N.Y.Remanded

Brown

Jun 21, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

M.H.

Jun 20, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Gee

Jun 18, 2024W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Beazer

Jun 17, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Morgan

Jun 17, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Garcia Cabrera v. RLB USA Safety and Hardware Inc.

Jun 14, 2024E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Rathod

Jun 13, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Shaughnessy

Jun 13, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Reid

Jun 13, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Jane Street Group, LLC v. Millennium Management LLC

Jun 12, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Galvis

Jun 12, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Melton

Jun 12, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Garcia

Jun 11, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Competello

Jun 11, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Ferrando-Guerra

Jun 11, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Riley

Jun 11, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Roytlender

Jun 10, 2024E.D.N.Y.Remanded

Leo

Jun 10, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Mariano

Jun 7, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Toro

Jun 7, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Sanchez Juarez v. 156-40 Grill LLC

Jun 6, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Wimberly

Jun 3, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Jane Street Group, LLC v. Millennium Management LLC

Jun 3, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Mbaye

Jun 3, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Thomas

Jun 3, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Kampfer

May 31, 2024N.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Galvis

May 29, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Medina

May 29, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Davi

May 29, 2024E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Wallace

May 28, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

District Council No. 9 International Union of Painters and Allied Trades, A.F.L.- C.I.O. v. City Newark Glass Co.

May 28, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Abbott-Marsh

May 28, 2024W.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Freeland

May 24, 2024W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Manzella

May 23, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Russo

May 23, 20242nd CircuitDefendant Win

Sirag

May 22, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Trustees of the North Atlantic States Carpenters Health, Pension, Annuity, Apprenticeship, and Labor Management Cooperation Funds v. Dame Contracting, Inc.

May 21, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Gomez

May 20, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Giordano

May 20, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Cicek

May 17, 2024E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Board of Trustees of the Local Union No. 373 United Assocation of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry Benefit Funds v. Mid Orange Mechanical Corp.

May 16, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Robbins

May 15, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Bryant

May 15, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Rhea

May 15, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Showing 9511,000 of 5,280 rulings · Page 20 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.