Skip to main content

Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Abadi

Mar 31, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Chicco

Mar 30, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Rodriguez Pastor v. Harlem 421 Food Corp.

Mar 30, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Jaquez

Mar 30, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Sevilla

Mar 30, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Contreras

Mar 29, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Gerzhgorin

Mar 29, 2022E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Olivieri

Mar 28, 2022E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Yuan

Mar 28, 2022E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Moncion

Mar 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Coker

Mar 24, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Camargo

Mar 24, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Villanueva Galiano v. 420 East 59th Rest. LLC

Mar 22, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Pucilowski

Mar 21, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ginorio

Mar 18, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Urban Commons 2 West LLC v. New York Hotel & Motel Trades Council, AFL-CIO

Mar 18, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Dalmau

Mar 17, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Tapia

Mar 15, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Nunez

Mar 14, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Figueroa-Torres

Mar 14, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

El Bey v. Cubesmart Self Storage

Mar 12, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Klein

Mar 11, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Malcolm

Mar 8, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Sanchez

Mar 8, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Barone

Mar 8, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Benitez

Mar 7, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Bhattarai

Mar 7, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Salami

Mar 7, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Tavarez-Vargas

Mar 7, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Tavarez-Vargas

Mar 3, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Pavone

Mar 2, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Peebles

Mar 2, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Ramos

Mar 1, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Arroyo

Feb 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Wu

Feb 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Hernandez Leonardo v. Reza Fast Food, Inc.

Feb 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Garcia Ramos v. DNC Food Service Corp.

Feb 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Briggs

Feb 23, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Nunez

Feb 23, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Estevez

Feb 18, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Watkins

Feb 18, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

McArdle-Bracelin

Feb 17, 2022N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Johnson v. EnSite USA, Inc.

Feb 15, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Abreu

Feb 14, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Dominguez

Feb 11, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Farrell

Feb 11, 2022E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Armengol

Feb 11, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Lulo

Feb 10, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Gilbert v. Stony Brook University

Feb 10, 2022E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Cesiro

Feb 9, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

Facing something similar at work?Check your rights — free, private, no sign-up

These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.