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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Jenkins

Feb 2, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Narvaez

Feb 2, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Yelle

Jan 29, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Gomez

Jan 25, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Trustees of the Northeast Carpenters Health, Pension, Annuity, Apprenticeship, and Labor Management Cooperation Funds v. Tiki Industries, Inc.

Jan 25, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Park

Jan 22, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Mestizo

Jan 22, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Dolores

Jan 22, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Clark v. New York City Housing Authority

Jan 21, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Paguada

Jan 20, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Motta

Jan 19, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Trustees of the Northeast Carpenters Health, Pension, Annuity, Apprenticeship and Labor Management Cooperation Funds v. Exterior Erecting Services, Inc.

Jan 19, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Emeterio

Jan 12, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Leroy

Jan 11, 2021E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Grullon

Jan 8, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Maiurano

Jan 8, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Rahman

Jan 6, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Paguada

Jan 6, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Wright

Jan 5, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Dr. Gerald R. Finkel, as Chairman of the Joint Industry Board of the Electrical Industry v. Lintech Electrical, Inc.

Jan 4, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Rosario

Dec 31, 2020E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Fenton

Dec 29, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Paguada

Dec 28, 2020S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Mason v. Amtrust Financial Services, Inc.

Dec 28, 2020S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Li

Dec 23, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Rivera

Dec 23, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Drywall Tapers and Pointers of Greater New York Local Union 1974, Affiliated with International Union of Allied Painters and Allied Trades, AFL-CIO v. ATO Contracting Corp.

Dec 22, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Saavedra

Dec 21, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Gomez

Dec 21, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Abada

Dec 18, 2020E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. AZ Metro Distributors LLC

Dec 16, 2020E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Luna

Dec 10, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Tadeo

Dec 9, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Ortiz Ortiz v. Abitino's Pizza 49th Street Corp.

Dec 8, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Passante

Dec 8, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Harding

Dec 3, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Alt

Dec 2, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Bekker

Dec 1, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Pena Abreu v. White Star NYC Inc.

Dec 1, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Abraham

Dec 1, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Ucarer

Nov 30, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Trustees of the Local 7 Tile Industry Welfare Fund, Trustees of the Local 7 Tile Industry Annuity Fund, Trustees of the Tile Layers Local Union 52 Pension Fund v. AM Tile Specialty Construction

Nov 30, 2020E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Chen-Oster

Nov 27, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Castillo

Nov 25, 2020S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Tejada

Nov 25, 2020E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Kastrati

Nov 24, 2020E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Wen

Nov 23, 2020S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Wang

Nov 20, 2020S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

The Annuity, Welfare and Apprenticeship Skill Improvement & Safety Funds of the International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 15, 15A, 15C & 15D, AFL-CIO v. Intercounty Paving Associates of New York, LLC

Nov 20, 2020E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Grastorf

Nov 17, 2020W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.