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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Loiseau

Aug 8, 2025D. Conn.Defendant Win

Firuz

Aug 6, 2025E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Stavola

Aug 6, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Riley

Aug 5, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Daus

Aug 5, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Chisolm - Lucas v. American Airlines, Inc.

Aug 5, 2025E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Pratico

Aug 5, 2025N.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Seabrook

Aug 4, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Melman

Aug 4, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Ahmad

Aug 4, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Rothman

Aug 4, 2025E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Martinez

Aug 3, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Hayman

Aug 1, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Park

Aug 1, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Pastrana

Aug 1, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Burns

Aug 1, 2025N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Winebrenner

Aug 1, 2025D. Conn.Dismissed

Mott

Jul 30, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Trippett

Jul 30, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Gallardo

Jul 30, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Peters

Jul 30, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Prichard

Jul 30, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Lamothe

Jul 30, 2025D. Conn.Dismissed

Newman

Jul 29, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Saada

Jul 29, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Orellana Castaneda v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security

Jul 29, 2025E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Hooks

Jul 29, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Sampson

Jul 29, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Whitehead III v. New York State

Jul 28, 2025N.D.N.Y.Settlement

Maldonado

Jul 28, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Francisco

Jul 28, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Cruz-Pena

Jul 28, 2025E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Grey Wall Software, LLC v. AeroSimple LLC

Jul 28, 2025D. Conn.Dismissed

Imhof

Jul 25, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Witcher

Jul 25, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Pagan

Jul 25, 2025D. Conn.Mixed Result

Pirro

Jul 25, 2025N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Nielsen Consumer LLC v. Circana Group, L.P.

Jul 24, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Magdalasov

Jul 24, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Quintero

Jul 24, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

McConkey

Jul 23, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Ortega

Jul 23, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Jackson v. Total Relocation Services, LLC

Jul 23, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Khan

Jul 22, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Rodriguez-Morales

Jul 22, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Carfora

Jul 22, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Israel

Jul 22, 2025W.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Brown

Jul 21, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Douglas

Jul 21, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Trustees Of The New York City District Council Of Carpenters Pension Fund, Welfare Fund, Annuity Fund, and Apprenticeship, Journeyman Retraining, Educational and Industry Fund v. Alite Flooring, LLC

Jul 21, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Showing 251300 of 5,280 rulings · Page 6 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.