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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Karenkim, Inc.

Oct 19, 20122nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

MTA Bus Non-Union Employees Rank & File Committee ex rel. Simone v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority

Sep 25, 2012S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Nasso

Sep 24, 2012E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Weisbecker

Sep 12, 2012E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

In re GlaxoSmithKline ERISA Litig.

Sep 4, 20122nd CircuitDefendant Win

Bucalo

Aug 10, 20122nd CircuitDefendant Win

Danecker

Aug 2, 2012S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Starbucks Corp.

May 10, 20122nd CircuitMixed Result

Malast

Apr 12, 20122nd CircuitRemanded

Adamczyk

Apr 5, 20122nd CircuitDefendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. New Country Audi, Inc.

Jan 17, 20122nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

National Labor Relations Board v. County Waste of Ulster, LLC

Jan 6, 20122nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

New Orleans Employees Retirement System v. Celestica, Inc.

Dec 29, 20112nd CircuitRemanded

Malone

Dec 13, 20112nd CircuitDefendant Win

National Day Laborer Organizing Network v. United States Immigration & Customs Enforcement Agency

Dec 7, 2011S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Hoops

Nov 1, 2011E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

In Re Citigroup ERISA Litigation

Oct 19, 20112nd CircuitDefendant Win

Harper

Oct 13, 2011E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Adams

Sep 28, 2011N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Adams

Sep 22, 2011E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Telebrands Corp. v. Del Laboratories, Inc.

Sep 8, 2011S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Castro

Aug 5, 2011S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Zucco

Aug 2, 2011W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Kamholtz

Jul 27, 2011W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Salazar

Jul 7, 2011E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Price

Jun 22, 2011E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Jackson v. NYS Department of Labor

Jun 15, 20112nd CircuitDismissed

Plumbers, Pipefitters & Mes Local Union No. 392 Pension Fund v. Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd.

May 24, 20112nd CircuitDismissed

Cunningham

May 16, 20112nd CircuitDefendant Win

Bucalo

Apr 21, 2011E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

O'Hara

Apr 14, 20112nd CircuitRemanded

Guinup

Mar 31, 2011N.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Samirah

Mar 25, 2011E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Salazar-Martinez

Mar 15, 2011W.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Fagan

Mar 10, 2011E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Seeman

Mar 3, 2011S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Johnson v. C. WHITE & SON INC.

Feb 22, 2011D. Conn.Defendant Win

National Labor Relations Board v. Domsey Trading Corp.

Feb 18, 20112nd CircuitDefendant Win

Papelino

Jan 24, 20112nd CircuitRemanded

Stein

Jan 19, 2011W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

National Union Fire Insurance v. Las Vegas Professional Football Ltd. Partnership

Dec 20, 20102nd CircuitDefendant Win

Cirincione

Dec 15, 20102nd CircuitDefendant Win

Harper

Nov 16, 2010E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Local Union 36, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers v. National Labor Relations Board

Nov 12, 20102nd CircuitDefendant Win

Weber

Oct 26, 20102nd CircuitDefendant Win

Labarbera

Oct 13, 2010E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

DeFabio

Oct 13, 20102nd CircuitDefendant Win

Plumbers & Pipefitters Local Union No. 630 Pension-Annuity Trust Fund v. Arbitron Inc.

Sep 30, 2010S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Lindor

Sep 22, 20102nd CircuitDefendant Win

Perry

Sep 17, 20102nd CircuitDefendant Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.