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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Contreras

May 23, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Abouelmakarem

May 20, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Miles

May 20, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Scanlan

May 20, 2022D. Conn.Dismissed

Yih

May 19, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Vences Estrada v. Touba General Discount, Inc.

May 17, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Castillo

May 17, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Thomas

May 16, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Plumitallo

May 16, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rondon

May 13, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Moore

May 12, 2022W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Reyes

May 12, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Klein

May 10, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Javier Ortiz v. Madrid Bakery LLC

May 9, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rosario

May 6, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Teamsters Local 456 Pension, Health & Welfare, Annuity, Education & Training, Industry Advancement, and Legal Services Funds v. Casabella Contracting of NY Inc.

May 5, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Keawsri

May 5, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Reyes

May 3, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Katz

Apr 29, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Ergin

Apr 26, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Ergin

Apr 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Vences Estrada v. Touba General Discount, Inc.

Apr 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Heron

Apr 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Association of Commuter Rail Employees Local No. 9 v. Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company

Apr 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Hernandez

Apr 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Dr. Stella Safo v. Dr. Prabhjot Singh

Apr 22, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Finnigan

Apr 22, 2022E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Medina

Apr 21, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Garcia

Apr 21, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Drywall Tapers and Pointers of Greater New York Local Union 1974, Affiliated with International Union of Allied Painters and Allied Trades, AFL-CIO v. Astoria Interiors Group, Inc.

Apr 20, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Shiber

Apr 20, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Aponte

Apr 19, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Oparaji

Apr 15, 20222nd CircuitDefendant Win

Morales Campos v. Up Thai Corp.

Apr 14, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Acevedo

Apr 12, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Kim

Apr 12, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Nachmenson

Apr 12, 2022E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Carmona

Apr 11, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Montalvo Candia v. 658-660 Amsterdam Corp.

Apr 11, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Guerrero

Apr 8, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

1199SEIU United HealthCare Workers East v. PSC Community Services

Apr 7, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Liu

Apr 6, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Perrigo New York, Inc. v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local Union 210

Apr 5, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Dedewo

Apr 5, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Gomez

Mar 31, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Friederick

Mar 31, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Quezada

Mar 31, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Clare

Mar 31, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Espinoza

Mar 31, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Local 794, Television Broadcasting Studio Employees Union, I.A.T.S.E. v. Metropolitan Opera Association, Inc.

Mar 31, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.