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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Pappas

Jan 30, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Khozouri-Zadeh

Jan 30, 2025E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Whitfield

Jan 29, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Roth

Jan 29, 2025N.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Mills

Jan 29, 2025W.D.N.Y.Settlement

Nolan

Jan 28, 2025S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Imhof

Jan 28, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Riley

Jan 28, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Jones

Jan 28, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Trustees of the Plumbers Local Union No. 1 Welfare Fund, Trade Education Fund, and 401(k) Savings Plan v. Recine & Sons Plumbing & Heating, Inc.

Jan 27, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Oakley

Jan 27, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Early

Jan 27, 2025E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Shadija

Jan 24, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Isakov

Jan 24, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Karim

Jan 24, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Mejia De Pena v. Abby Daisey & Miley LLC

Jan 24, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Ronen

Jan 24, 2025E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Birch

Jan 24, 2025D. Conn.Mixed Result

Martinez

Jan 23, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

O'Rear

Jan 23, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Owens

Jan 23, 2025E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Walker, Jr. v. The City of Buffalo

Jan 23, 2025W.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. v. Arcesium LLC

Jan 22, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

shipman

Jan 22, 2025S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Nielsen Consumer LLC v. Circana Group, L.P.

Jan 22, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Luis Ruiz Gonzalez v. SBKU Services Inc.

Jan 22, 2025E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Boyd

Jan 22, 2025W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Paredes Guevara v. A&P Restaurant Corp

Jan 21, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Zhang

Jan 21, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Almanzar

Jan 21, 2025S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Gromina

Jan 21, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Fox

Jan 21, 2025D. Conn.Dismissed

WD Adams 2, LLC v. Ford Motor Company

Jan 21, 2025N.D.N.Y.Remanded

Correa

Jan 17, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Graulau

Jan 17, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

McWilliams

Jan 17, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Johnson v. Queen's Nail Art, Inc.

Jan 17, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Arriola

Jan 16, 2025S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Williams v. East Meadow Union Free School District

Jan 16, 2025E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Michele Metcalf v. Transperfect Global Inc.

Jan 15, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Stanley

Jan 15, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Morales

Jan 15, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Lopez

Jan 15, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Bell v. Kaleida Health

Jan 15, 2025W.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Hui

Jan 14, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Picon

Jan 14, 2025S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Castillo

Jan 14, 2025S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Walker, Jr. v. The City of Buffalo

Jan 14, 2025W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Thomas

Jan 13, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

New York Hotel and Gaming Trades Council, AFL-CIO v. CSC Hudson, LLC

Jan 13, 2025S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Showing 601650 of 5,280 rulings · Page 13 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.