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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Astudillo

Sep 23, 2019D. Conn.Defendant Win

O'Kane

Sep 20, 2019E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Sadat

Sep 19, 2019S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Rosales Medina v. Taco Mix LLC

Sep 16, 2019S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Local One Security Officers Union v. New York University

Sep 9, 2019S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Trustees of the United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied Workers Local 154 Welfare, Pension, Annuity, and Apprenticeship and Training Funds v. US Allegro, Inc.

Aug 30, 2019E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Frank

Aug 22, 2019W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Jordan

Aug 20, 2019S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Pugh

Aug 20, 2019S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Trustees of the Leather Goods, Handbags, And Novelty Workers' Union Local 1 Joint Retirement Fund v. Central Fur Storage Co.

Aug 20, 2019E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Guan

Aug 13, 2019E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Hosain-Bhuiyan

Aug 8, 2019S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Li

Aug 7, 2019S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Smalls

Aug 7, 2019S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Tang

Aug 6, 2019E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Eduoard

Aug 5, 2019E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Flanagan, as a Trustee of the General Building Laborers' Local 66 Pension Fund v. Xander Environmental Corp.

Aug 5, 2019E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Freeman

Aug 5, 2019E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Martinez

Jul 25, 2019S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Santiago

Jul 25, 2019S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Kaplan

Jul 19, 2019S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Sec'y of Labor v. N.E. Precast LLC

Jul 12, 20192nd CircuitDefendant Win

Trustees of the Connecticut Pipe Trades Local 777 Health Fund v. Plumbing Creations, LLC

Jul 11, 2019D. Conn.Plaintiff Win

Chidume

Jul 3, 2019S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Sacerdote

Jul 1, 2019S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Acqupart Holding AG v. Rivada Networks, Inc.

Jun 25, 2019S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Bozzuto's Inc. v. Nat'l Labor Relations Bd.

Jun 24, 20192nd CircuitMixed Result

Garcia Morales v. New Indian Foods, LLC

Jun 20, 2019S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Lisa Locurto v. AT&T Mobility Services LLC

Jun 13, 2019S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Carchi

Jun 13, 2019S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Gonzalez Lopez v. V L Delights LLC

Jun 6, 2019S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Am. Civil Liberties Union v. Nat'l Sec. Agency

May 30, 20192nd CircuitDefendant Win

Reinoso

May 30, 2019S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Chen

May 30, 2019S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Drywall Tapers and Pointers of Greater New York Local Union 1974, IUPAT, AFL-CIO v. Excel Installations, LLC

May 29, 2019S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Geer

May 16, 20192nd CircuitDefendant Win

Pipefitters Union Local 537 Pension Fund v. American Express Co.

May 8, 20192nd CircuitDefendant Win

Vetrano

Feb 22, 2019E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

2850 Grand Island Blvd Operating Co. LLC v. NLRB

Oct 31, 20182nd CircuitDefendant Win

NLRB v. Dawn Trucking Inc.

Sep 21, 20182nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Razzano

Sep 20, 20182nd CircuitRemanded

Niagara Blower Co. v. Shopmen's Local Union 576 of the Int'l Ass'n of Bridge

Sep 14, 2018W.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Acosta

Sep 10, 2018E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Rice

Aug 13, 2018E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Pacific Employers Ins. Co. v. Travelers Casualty and Surety

Jul 6, 20182nd CircuitDefendant Win

Am. Civil Liberties Union v. Dep't of Justice

Jul 5, 20182nd CircuitDefendant Win

Buffalo Laborers Welfare Fund v. Di Pizio Constr. Co.

Jun 27, 2018W.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Lin

Apr 25, 20182nd CircuitDefendant Win

Tejada

Apr 10, 2018E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Marenette

Mar 23, 20182nd CircuitDefendant Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.