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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Finkel

Jul 20, 2023E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Raimondo

Jul 19, 2023W.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Sethy

Jul 19, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Loadholt

Jul 18, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Robinson

Jul 17, 2023S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Namin

Jul 17, 2023D. Conn.Mixed Result

Nzugang

Jul 14, 2023D. Conn.Plaintiff Win

Maddy

Jul 13, 2023S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Gelardi

Jul 13, 2023E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Nastri

Jul 12, 2023D. Conn.Defendant Win

Mendoza

Jul 11, 2023E.D.N.Y.Settlement

Brown

Jul 10, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Mitura

Jul 10, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Rodriguez

Jul 7, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Chowdhury

Jul 5, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Recio

Jul 5, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Alexander

Jul 3, 2023S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Doyle

Jun 30, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Zivkovic

Jun 30, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Kaloshi

Jun 29, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Carmody

Jun 29, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

DiMeglio

Jun 29, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Cotnoir-Debenedetto

Jun 29, 2023E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Kadakia

Jun 29, 20232nd CircuitDefendant Win

Johnson v. EPA Canada

Jun 28, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

shipman

Jun 28, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Kaczmarek

Jun 26, 2023W.D.N.Y.Remanded

Lorenzo

Jun 23, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

John Doe 1 v. East Side Club, LLC

Jun 23, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Lowry

Jun 23, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Finizia

Jun 23, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

English

Jun 23, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Gomez

Jun 23, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

DiMeglio

Jun 22, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Urena

Jun 22, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Wood

Jun 22, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Andreyuk

Jun 22, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Yisroel

Jun 22, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Castillo Carbajal v. K&P Facilities Maintenance Inc.

Jun 22, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Lazaar

Jun 22, 2023S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Amaya

Jun 21, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Cordero

Jun 21, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

The National Retirement Fund v. The Ruprecht Company

Jun 21, 2023S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Newell

Jun 20, 2023S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Galeas

Jun 20, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Mendoza

Jun 20, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Newell

Jun 20, 2023S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Constantino-Gleason

Jun 16, 2023W.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Almanzar

Jun 16, 2023S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Joseph

Jun 16, 2023S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Showing 1,3011,350 of 5,280 rulings · Page 27 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.