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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Taebel

Nov 12, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Lin

Nov 11, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Peters

Nov 6, 2024S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Carnevale

Oct 31, 2024S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Hong

Oct 30, 2024S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Paschalidis

Oct 28, 2024E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Alonso

Oct 24, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Beadle

Oct 18, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Lliguicota

Oct 11, 2024D. Conn.Plaintiff Win

Wine, Liquor & Distillery Workers Union, UFCW Local 1-D Pension Fund v. Sherry-Lehmann, Inc.

Oct 10, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Bergin

Oct 8, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Indelicato

Oct 4, 2024D. Conn.Defendant Win

Amara

Oct 4, 2024D. Conn.Defendant Win

Lalley

Oct 3, 2024W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Frey

Oct 2, 2024W.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

O'Rear

Oct 2, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Clardy

Oct 1, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Mercedes

Oct 1, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Lockwood

Sep 30, 2024W.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Phillips

Sep 30, 2024E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Marciniak-Domingues Goncalves Agra v. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Sep 29, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Taylor

Sep 26, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Petry

Sep 25, 2024S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Martinenko

Sep 24, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Yeend

Sep 24, 2024N.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Finkel

Sep 20, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Sacerdote

Sep 18, 2024S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Mayahua Cuahua v. Living Thai Corp

Sep 16, 2024S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Cavienss

Sep 16, 2024D. Conn.Mixed Result

McLaughlin

Sep 14, 2024E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Gayle

Sep 13, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Charles

Sep 12, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Modise

Sep 12, 2024D. Conn.Mixed Result

Cameron

Sep 11, 2024E.D.N.Y.Remanded

Rosas

Sep 10, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Vengalattore

Sep 10, 2024N.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Guzman

Sep 10, 2024E.D.N.Y.Remanded

Castillo

Sep 6, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Marciano

Sep 5, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Electrical Industry Board of Nassau and Suffolk Counties v. Cardinale Industries, Inc.

Sep 5, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Velasquez

Sep 4, 2024S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Demopoulos

Sep 4, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Rivas

Aug 30, 2024S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Obah

Aug 30, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Newman

Aug 29, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Zdanowicz

Aug 29, 2024W.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Harker

Aug 29, 2024S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Wood

Aug 27, 2024S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Mattern

Aug 26, 2024E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Castillo

Aug 22, 2024E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.