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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track here (1964–2026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 2,131 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
710 (33%)
Plaintiff Win
533 (25%)
Settlement
372 (17%)
Dismissed
239 (11%)
Mixed Result
203 (10%)
Remanded
74 (3%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 2,067 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
403 (19%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
419 (20%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 419 summary-judgment rulings here, 265 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 153 let the worker’s claims continue; the rest resolved in other ways.

Motion to dismiss
591 (29%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
79 (4%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
376 (18%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
170 (8%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
29 (1%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Robertson

Jul 20, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Wang

Jul 20, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Nereida Morales v. The New York and Presbyterian Hospital

Jul 20, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Pagan

Jul 16, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Jimenez

Jul 16, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Martinez

Jul 15, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Chen

Jul 15, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Lozada

Jul 9, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Wang

Jul 9, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Gonzalez

Jul 8, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Hidalgo

Jul 8, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rivas

Jul 8, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rosario Sanchez v. El Club Valle Restaurant Corp.

Jul 6, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

The Annuity, Welfare and Apprenticeship Skill Improvement & Safety Funds of the International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 15, 15A, 15C & 15D, AFL-CIO v. Midwest Rem Enterprises, Inc.

Jul 6, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Martinez

Jul 2, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Diaz Bravo v. Broadway Fines Deli Corp.

Jul 2, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Wen

Jul 2, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Frias

Jul 1, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Trustees of the Northeast Carpenters Health, Pension, Annuity, Apprenticeship, and Labor Management Cooperation Funds v. Sabre Tile Corp

Jul 1, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Solis

Jun 30, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Equal Employment Opportunity Comm v. Yale New Haven Hospital Inc.

Jun 30, 2021D. Conn.Plaintiff Win

Wing

Jun 29, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Equal Employment Opportunity Comm v. Yale New Haven Hospital Inc.

Jun 29, 2021D. Conn.Plaintiff Win

Farmer

Jun 28, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Arellano

Jun 28, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

McFarlane

Jun 28, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Stidhum

Jun 25, 2021E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Mercado

Jun 24, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Trustees of the Northeast Carpenters Health, Pension, Annuity, Apprenticeship, and Labor Management Cooperation Funds v. Upstate Interiors, LLC

Jun 23, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

District Council No. 9 International Union of Painters and Allied Trades, A.F.L.- C.I.O. v. Speedo Corp.

Jun 21, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Villalta

Jun 16, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Oparaji

Jun 14, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Drywall Tapers and Pointers of Greater New York Local Union 1974, Affiliated with International Union of Allied Painters and Allied Trades, AFL-CIO v. Precision Interiors Corp.

Jun 8, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Drywall Tapers and Pointers of Greater New York Local Union 1974, Affiliated with International Union of Allied Painters and Allied Trades, AFL-CIO v. Precision Interiors Corp.

Jun 3, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Paguirigan

Jun 1, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Villanueva

May 26, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Flores Moreno v. JJ Food Market Corp.

May 25, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Quinones, Jr. v. UMVLT LLC

May 24, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Flores

May 21, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Zavala Artiega v. Griffin Organics, Inc.

May 19, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

De Jesus Prudente v. Brother's Bakery Cafe Corp.

May 19, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rahman

May 19, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

District Council No. 9 International Union of Painters and Allied Trades, A.F.L.- C.I.O. v. Sahara Construction Corp.

May 14, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Colon

May 11, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Huggins

May 11, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Trustees of the Northeast Carpenters Health, Pension, Annuity, Apprenticeship, and Labor Management Cooperation Funds v. Precision Enterprise of NY Inc.

May 10, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Drywall Tapers and Pointers of Greater New York Local Union 1974, Affiliated with International Union of Allied Painters and Allied Trades, AFL-CIO v. Tiger Contracting Corp.

Apr 29, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

K.D. Hercules, Inc. v. Laborers Local 78 of the Laborer's International Union of North America

Apr 26, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Paguada

Apr 20, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

DeAngelo

Apr 19, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Browse Other Circuits

Explore employment rulings from the other federal circuits.

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.