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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

McDonald

May 10, 2022D. Conn.Defendant Win

Gelles

May 9, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Alvarez

May 9, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Javier Ortiz v. Madrid Bakery LLC

May 9, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Guerrero

May 9, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rodriguez

May 9, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Jackson v. Nassau County

May 9, 2022E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

The Annuity, Welfare and Apprenticeship Skill Improvement & Safety Funds of the International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 15, 15A, 15C & 15D, AFL-CIO v. Rizzo Environmental Services Corp.

May 9, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Perez

May 9, 2022E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Rosario

May 6, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Tavarez-Vargas

May 6, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Yan Luis v. Carhartt, Inc.

May 6, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

New York Paving, Inc. v. Construction Council Local 175, Utility Union of America, AFL-CIO

May 6, 2022E.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Teamsters Local 456 Pension, Health & Welfare, Annuity, Education & Training, Industry Advancement, and Legal Services Funds v. Casabella Contracting of NY Inc.

May 5, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Keawsri

May 5, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Reyes

May 3, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Pena

May 3, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Tolmasov

May 3, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Schmidt

May 3, 2022E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Rodriguez

May 2, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Rodriguez

May 2, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Tolmasov

May 2, 2022E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Del Villar v. Brothers Boat Cleaning Services Corp

Apr 29, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Jung

Apr 29, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Katz

Apr 29, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Contreras

Apr 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Alexander

Apr 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Sanchez

Apr 28, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Mejia

Apr 27, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Mercado

Apr 27, 2022S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Ortega

Apr 26, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Ortega

Apr 26, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ergin

Apr 26, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Martinenko

Apr 26, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Galvez

Apr 26, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Chicco

Apr 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Robinson

Apr 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ergin

Apr 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Imbarrato

Apr 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Vences Estrada v. Touba General Discount, Inc.

Apr 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Cosmopolitan Interior NY Corporation v. District Council 9 International Union of Painters and Allied Trades

Apr 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Heron

Apr 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Association of Commuter Rail Employees Local No. 9 v. Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company

Apr 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Hernandez

Apr 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Cisneros

Apr 25, 2022S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Yan Luis v. Medley, Inc.

Apr 22, 2022S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

El Bey v. Cubesmart Self Storage

Apr 22, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Chang

Apr 22, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Dr. Stella Safo v. Dr. Prabhjot Singh

Apr 22, 2022S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Finnigan

Apr 22, 2022E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Showing 1,9011,950 of 5,280 rulings · Page 39 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.