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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Beckles

Oct 18, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Chavez

Oct 18, 2021E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Barker

Oct 18, 2021E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Hong

Oct 15, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

IN RE: IBM ARBITRATION AGREEMENT LITIGATION

Oct 13, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Encarnacion

Oct 13, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Singh

Oct 13, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Bevel

Oct 12, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Thompson

Oct 12, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Barro

Oct 12, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Meehan

Oct 12, 2021E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

John Doe 1 v. East Side Club, LLC

Oct 8, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Chung

Oct 7, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Julian

Oct 7, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Quezada

Oct 7, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Vandermark

Oct 6, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Hernandez

Oct 6, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Maldonado

Oct 6, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Kwan

Oct 6, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Antolini

Oct 6, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

De la Cruz v. TJ Alvarez Corp.

Oct 5, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Doe

Oct 5, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Quezada

Oct 5, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Jadallah

Oct 5, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Mann

Oct 5, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Trustees Of The New York City District Council Of Carpenters Pension Fund, Welfare Fund, Annuity Fund, and Apprenticeship, Journeyman Retraining, Educational and Industry Fund v. North Star Concrete Construction, Corp.

Oct 5, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Rodriguez

Oct 5, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Local 355 United Service Workers Union, International Union of Journeymen and Allied Trades v. Aircon Enterprises, Inc.

Oct 5, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Davis

Oct 4, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Cisneros

Oct 4, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Fischler

Oct 4, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

De La Rosa v. 650 Sixth Ave Trevi LLC

Oct 4, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Zhang

Oct 1, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Jacobs

Oct 1, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Santana

Sep 30, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Sun

Sep 30, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Elshamy

Sep 30, 2021S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Tormall

Sep 30, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Johnson v. L'Oreal USA

Sep 30, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Quezada

Sep 30, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Caltenco

Sep 30, 2021E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Kennedy v. Bethpage Union Free School District

Sep 30, 2021E.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Orrego

Sep 30, 2021E.D.N.Y.Remanded

Vellali

Sep 30, 2021D. Conn.Mixed Result

Munive

Sep 29, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Duka

Sep 29, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Kumar

Sep 28, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Krist

Sep 28, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Calcano

Sep 28, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Dominguez

Sep 28, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Showing 2,4012,450 of 5,280 rulings · Page 49 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.