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Employment Rulings in the Second Circuit

The Second Circuit covers the federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. The rulings below come from the circuit's court of appeals and the federal trial courts within it.

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track here (19612026), the breakdowns below show how they were decided. They describe published opinions only — not the odds of any particular situation.

How These Rulings Ended

Of the 5,280 published rulings we track in the Second Circuit.

Defendant Win
1,933 (37%)
Plaintiff Win
969 (18%)
Dismissed
743 (14%)
Mixed Result
679 (13%)
Settlement
622 (12%)
Remanded
334 (6%)

What Happens at Each Stage

A workplace lawsuit moves through stages, and a ruling can end it at any of them. Here is where the 5,057 rulings we could classify by stage were decided.

Appeal
1,730 (34%)

A higher court reviewing an earlier decision. Many published opinions come from this stage, after a lot has already happened in the case.

Summary judgment
870 (17%)

A ruling where the judge decides the case — or part of it — without a trial, because one side argues the key facts are not in dispute. For workers, getting past this step is often the biggest hurdle.

Of the 870 summary-judgment rulings here, 553 ended the case in the employer’s favor and 317 let the worker’s claims continue.

Motion to dismiss
1,513 (30%)

An early request — usually by the employer — to throw the case out before any evidence is gathered.

Trial verdict
109 (2%)

A judge or jury heard the evidence and reached a decision. Relatively few disputes get this far.

Settlement / consent decree
604 (12%)

The two sides resolved the dispute by agreement, sometimes with court approval. Most settlements are private and never show up in published opinions.

Default judgment
150 (3%)

A decision entered because one side did not respond to the case at all.

Other rulings
81 (2%)

Procedural decisions and orders that do not fit the main stages above.

Top Employers

States in This Circuit

Browse rulings from courts in each state the Second Circuit covers.

Recent Rulings in the Second Circuit

Zambrano

Sep 28, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Valentin

Sep 28, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Napolitano

Sep 28, 2021S.D.N.Y.Remanded

Garthwait

Sep 28, 2021D. Conn.Defendant Win

Harig

Sep 27, 2021W.D.N.Y.Remanded

Ebalu

Sep 27, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Ellington

Sep 27, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Moreno Estrada v. Therapy PLLC

Sep 27, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Pena

Sep 25, 2021E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ramirez

Sep 24, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Torres

Sep 24, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Argyropoulous

Sep 24, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Wager

Sep 24, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Schwartz

Sep 23, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Chavez

Sep 23, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

DST Systems, Inc. v. Ruane, Cunniff & Goldfarb Inc.

Sep 23, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Wager

Sep 23, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Cheng

Sep 23, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

The Annuity, Pension, Welfare, Training and Labor Management Cooperation Trust Funds of the International Union of Operating Engineers Local 14-14B, AFL-CIO v. Midwest Rem Enterprises, Inc.

Sep 23, 2021E.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Santacruz

Sep 23, 2021E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Drywall Tapers and Pointers of Greater New York Local Union 1974, Affiliated with International Union of Allied Painters and Allied Trades, AFL-CIO v. Efrain Jimenez, Jr. General Contractor Inc.

Sep 22, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Chiaravallo

Sep 22, 2021D. Conn.Mixed Result

Loth

Sep 21, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Wager

Sep 21, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Lin

Sep 21, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Villegas

Sep 21, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Rinaldi

Sep 21, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Local Union 97, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL-CIO v. NRG Energy, Inc.

Sep 21, 2021N.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 2230 v. Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC

Sep 21, 2021E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Ergin

Sep 20, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Ocampo

Sep 20, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

DAMIANA ROSARIO AS ADMINISTRATRIX FOR THE ESTATE OF JOSEFINA BENITEZ, ZION BRERETON, ALICIA LEARMONT, JAMES CHOI AND ANDREYA CRAWFORD, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated v. Valentino U.S.A., Inc.

Sep 20, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Tepox Gutierrez v. 300 West 46th St. Corp.

Sep 20, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

Burns

Sep 20, 2021D. Conn.Defendant Win

NLRB v. Newark Electric

Sep 17, 20212nd CircuitPlaintiff Win

Davis

Sep 17, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Banks

Sep 17, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Warren

Sep 17, 2021S.D.N.Y.Dismissed

Pagan

Sep 17, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Doherty

Sep 15, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Andrew

Sep 15, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Demopoulos

Sep 15, 2021E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Trustees Of The Mosaic and Terrazzo Welfare, Pension, Annuity, and Vacation Funds v. Elite Terrazzo Flooring, Inc.

Sep 15, 2021E.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Baten

Sep 14, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Goldman

Sep 14, 2021S.D.N.Y.Defendant Win

Lardo

Sep 14, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Dikambi

Sep 14, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Ramirez

Sep 13, 2021S.D.N.Y.Plaintiff Win

De Los Santos v. Hat Trick Pizza, Inc.

Sep 13, 2021S.D.N.Y.Settlement

Perez

Sep 10, 2021S.D.N.Y.Mixed Result

Showing 2,4512,500 of 5,280 rulings · Page 50 of 106

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These figures summarize publicly available published court opinions only. Published opinions over-represent summary-judgment rulings (decisions made without a trial) and appeals, because those are the stages where judges most often write formal opinions. Most workplace disputes settle privately and never appear here at all. A ruling’s outcome reflects many case-specific factors and is not a prediction for any other situation. Read more about how we source and classify rulings.

Data sourced from public federal court records via CourtListener.com. Case outcomes extracted using AI analysis. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The classification of outcomes and case stages is based on automated analysis and may not reflect the full scope of each case.