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Andy Aylor v. Fred Carr

Tenn. Ct. App.July 1, 2019No. M2018-01836-COA-R3-CV
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Case Details

Judge(s)
Presiding Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Status — whether other courts must follow this ruling
Published
Procedural Posture — the stage the case had reached
appeal

Related Laws

No specific laws identified for this ruling.

Claim Types

Wrongful Termination

Outcome

The Tennessee Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court's dismissal of a terminated state employee's claims against three state employee-defendants and the award of attorneys' fees to defendants under Tenn. Code Ann. § 29-20-113.

Excerpt

This appeal arises from the trial court's award of attorneys' fees to three state employee defendants. The plaintiff, also a state employee, sued the defendants in their individual and official capacities related to the plaintiff's termination from his employment. The defendants moved to dismiss the plaintiff's claims for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted pursuant to Tenn. R. Civ. P. 12.02(6). The trial court granted the motions and dismissed the plaintiff's claims with prejudice. The defendants then filed a joint motion for attorneys' fees, relying on Tenn. Code Ann. § 29-20-113, which permits a state employee to recover attorneys' fees when the employee is the "prevailing party" on claims filed against the employee in the employee's individual capacity. The trial court granted this motion and awarded reasonable attorneys' fees and costs to the defendants. This appeal followed. We affirm.

What This Ruling Means

**What Happened** Andy Aylor, a Tennessee state employee, sued three of his co-workers after he was fired from his job. He claimed these employees were responsible for his termination and sued them both personally and in their work roles. The three defendants asked the court to throw out the case, arguing that Aylor's lawsuit didn't have legal merit. **What the Court Decided** Both the trial court and appeals court sided with the three defendants. The courts dismissed all of Aylor's claims, meaning his lawsuit was completely unsuccessful. Additionally, the courts ordered Aylor to pay the defendants' attorney fees under a Tennessee law that protects state employees from certain types of lawsuits. **Why This Matters for Workers** This case shows that suing individual co-workers over employment decisions can be very risky. When state employees are sued for actions they took as part of their jobs, Tennessee law may require the person filing the lawsuit to pay the other side's legal costs if they lose. Workers considering legal action after being fired should carefully evaluate whether they have strong legal grounds before proceeding, as unsuccessful lawsuits can result in significant financial consequences beyond just losing the case.

This summary was generated to explain the ruling in plain English and is not legal advice.

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