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CYNTHIA A. CORDOVA VS. BOARD OF REVIEW (BOARD OF REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR)

NJSUPERCTAPPDIVDecember 10, 2018No. A-0773-17T3
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Case Details

Status — whether other courts must follow this ruling
Unpublished
Procedural Posture — the stage the case had reached
appeal

Related Laws

No specific laws identified for this ruling.

Outcome

The Board of Review's decision affirming the denial of unemployment benefits was upheld. The appeals examiner found claimant ineligible for benefits from May 21, 2017 through July 8, 2017 because she voluntarily reduced her work hours despite full-time work being available, motivated primarily by social security earnings limits rather than medical necessity.

What This Ruling Means

**Worker Denied Unemployment Benefits After Voluntarily Reducing Hours** Cynthia Cordova worked for BAYADA Home Health Care and chose to reduce her work hours from full-time to part-time, even though full-time work remained available to her. She made this decision primarily because of Social Security earnings limits, not for medical reasons. When she applied for unemployment benefits to make up for her reduced income, the state denied her claim. Cordova appealed this decision, arguing she should receive benefits to supplement her reduced wages. However, the court sided with the Board of Review and upheld the denial of unemployment benefits for the period from May 21, 2017 through July 8, 2017. **What this means for workers:** If you voluntarily choose to work fewer hours when full-time work is available, you typically cannot collect unemployment benefits to make up the difference in pay. Unemployment benefits are generally reserved for people who lose work involuntarily or reduce hours due to circumstances beyond their control, such as medical issues. Personal financial planning decisions, like managing Social Security earnings limits, usually don't qualify you for unemployment compensation. Workers should carefully consider the financial impact before voluntarily reducing their hours.

This summary was generated to explain the ruling in plain English and is not legal advice.

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