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Candes Prewitt v. Saint Thomas Health

Tenn. Ct. App.April 14, 2021No. M2020-00858-COA-R3-CV
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Case Details

Judge(s)
Presiding Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Status — whether other courts must follow this ruling
Published
Procedural Posture — the stage the case had reached
Motion to dismiss granted; appeal filed but dismissed for inadequate appellate brief

Related Laws

No specific laws identified for this ruling.

Outcome

Trial court granted defendant's motion to dismiss on grounds of failure to plead with particularity under Tenn. R. Civ. P. 8.01 and statute of limitations under Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-104. Plaintiff appealed but failed to adequately address the Rule 8.01 dismissal in appellate brief.

Excerpt

The plaintiff commenced this action against Saint Thomas Health alleging negligence per se and invasion of privacy through the unauthorized access and disclosure of her confidential medical records relating to the birth of her child at Saint Thomas Midtown Hospital ("Midtown Hospital") in violation of Tennessee's Patient's Privacy Protection Act. Saint Thomas Health responded by filing a motion to dismiss under Tenn. R. Civ. P. 8.01 for failure to plead facts stating a claim with particularity. Specifically, it argued the claims should be dismissed because the complaint failed to address how Saint Thomas Health could be held liable for unauthorized access and use of the plaintiff's medical information from a separate and distinct entity, Midtown Hospital, when the complaint did not allege that an employee or agent of Saint Thomas Medical engaged in such conduct. Alternatively, relying on Tenn. R. Civ. P. 12.02(6), Saint Thomas Health claimed the action was barred by the statute of limitations under Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-104. The trial court granted the motion on both grounds and dismissed all claims. This appeal followed. In her appellate brief, Plaintiff takes issue with the trial court's application of the statute of limitations but ignores the trial court's dismissal of her claims under Tenn. R. Civ. P. 8.01. Tennessee Rule of Appellate Procedure 27 provides that the appellant's brief shall contain "[a] statement of facts, setting forth the facts relevant to the issues presented for review with appropriate references to the record" as well as "an argument" setting forth the contentions of the appellant with respect to the issues presented. Tenn. R. App. P. 27(a)(6) and (7). Additionally, Rule 6(a)(4) of the Rules of the Court of Appeals requires the appellant provide a written argument in regard to each issue on appeal that includes "[a] statement of each determinative fact relied upon with citation to the record where evidence of such fact may be found." A part

What This Ruling Means

**What Happened** Candes Prewitt sued her employer, Saint Thomas Health, claiming the hospital improperly accessed and shared her private medical records from when she gave birth at their facility. She argued this violated Tennessee's patient privacy laws and was negligent behavior that invaded her privacy. **What the Court Decided** The court dismissed Prewitt's case entirely. The trial court ruled that she failed to provide enough specific details in her lawsuit paperwork to support her claims. The court also found that too much time had passed under Tennessee's statute of limitations rules. When Prewitt appealed, she didn't properly address the court's concerns about her inadequate lawsuit details, so the appeals court upheld the dismissal. **Why This Matters for Workers** This case shows that employees face significant challenges when suing employers over medical privacy violations. Workers must provide very specific facts and details when filing lawsuits, not just general accusations. Additionally, there are strict time limits for filing these types of claims. Employees who believe their employer violated their medical privacy should act quickly and work with experienced attorneys to ensure their lawsuits meet all technical legal requirements, or risk having their cases thrown out regardless of the underlying merits.

This summary was generated to explain the ruling in plain English and is not legal advice.

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