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Lenca v. Employment Security Department

Wash. Ct. App.February 3, 2009No. No. 36939-7-IICited 7 times
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Case Details

Judge(s)
Brintnall, Deren, Hunt, Quinn
Status — whether other courts must follow this ruling
Published
Procedural Posture — the stage the case had reached
appeal

Related Laws

No specific laws identified for this ruling.

Claim Types

Wrongful Termination

Outcome

The Court of Appeals vacated the Commissioner's decision denying unemployment benefits and remanded for the ALJ to consider additional evidence (pay stubs) that showed Lenca's pay was reduced by more than 25%, establishing good cause to quit.

What This Ruling Means

**What Happened** Lenca worked for Schwan's Home Service and quit his job. When he applied for unemployment benefits, the state Employment Security Department denied his claim. The department said he didn't have "good cause" to quit, which means he left without a valid reason that would make him eligible for benefits. Lenca disagreed and took his case to court, arguing he did have good cause to leave his job. **What the Court Decided** The Court of Appeals sided with Lenca and overturned the department's decision. The court found that important evidence had been overlooked - pay stubs showing Lenca's pay had been cut by more than 25%. The court sent the case back to have this evidence properly reviewed, since such a significant pay reduction could qualify as good cause for quitting. **Why This Matters for Workers** This ruling reinforces that workers who quit due to major pay cuts may still qualify for unemployment benefits. If your pay is reduced by 25% or more, you might have "good cause" to quit and still receive benefits. Workers should keep detailed pay records and present all relevant evidence when applying for unemployment compensation after quitting due to reduced wages.

This summary was generated to explain the ruling in plain English and is not legal advice.

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