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Commission on Human Rights & Opportunities ex rel. Cortes v. Valentin

Conn. App. Ct.July 5, 2022No. AC43887
Plaintiff WinValentin
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Case Details

Judge(s)
Bright; Elgo; DiPentima
Status — whether other courts must follow this ruling
Published
Procedural Posture — the stage the case had reached
Appeal of trial court judgment in favor of plaintiff; defendant appealed and appeal was denied/affirmed

Related Laws

No specific laws identified for this ruling.

Claim Types

Discrimination

Outcome

Trial court judgment in favor of Commission on Human Rights & Opportunities and plaintiff Cortes was affirmed on appeal. Defendant violated fair housing statutes by discriminating against plaintiff based on lawful source of income (Section 8 voucher) and making discriminatory statements about rental eligibility.

Excerpt

The intervening plaintiff C filed a complaint with the plaintiff Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities alleging discrimination in housing against the defendant. The commission filed a complaint in the trial court, claiming that the defendant had engaged in a prohibited discrimi- natory housing practice pursuant to statute (§ 46a-64c (a) (1) and (3)) by denying C an opportunity to rent or view a rental property and making discriminatory statements about C's ability to rent the property on the basis of a lawful source of income, a voucher pursuant to section 8 of the National Housing Act (42 U.S.C. § 1437f). The defendant, who had told C that the property was not ''section 8 ready,'' also claimed that C's credit score, which C had reported as ''fair,'' did not meet her requirements. The court rendered judgment in favor of the commission and C, and the defendant appealed to this court. Held: 1. The defendant could not prevail on her claim that there was insufficient evidence in the record to support the trial court's conclusion that the defendant violated subdivisions (1) and (3) of § 46a-64c (a): a. There was sufficient evidence to support the trial court's conclusion that the defendant had engaged in a prohibited discriminatory housing practice pursuant to § 46a-64c (a) (1): testimony by a previous tenant that he did not provide the defendant with his credit score prior to viewing the property supported the court's finding that the defendant did not have a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for failing to show C the rental property; moreover, this court declined to review the defen- dant's unpreserved challenge to documentary evidence from individuals who had posed as prospective tenants to determine whether her actions toward C were legally actionable and testimony related to those prospec- tive tenants, as she did not make any objections to that evidence or testimony during the trial, and this court declined to assess the weight of the documentary evidence

What This Ruling Means

**Housing Discrimination Case: Cortes v. Valentin** **What Happened** A person named Cortes tried to rent an apartment but was turned away by landlord Valentin. Cortes had a Section 8 housing voucher, which is government assistance that helps people pay rent. The landlord refused to let Cortes view the rental property and made discriminatory comments about Cortes's ability to rent because of the voucher. Cortes filed a complaint with Connecticut's Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities, claiming housing discrimination. **What the Court Decided** Both the trial court and appeals court ruled in favor of Cortes and the Commission. The courts found that Valentin violated Connecticut's fair housing laws by discriminating against Cortes based on their lawful source of income (the Section 8 voucher) and making discriminatory statements about rental eligibility. **Why This Matters for Workers** This ruling reinforces that landlords cannot legally refuse to rent to someone simply because they receive government housing assistance. Workers who qualify for Section 8 vouchers or other lawful income sources are protected from this type of discrimination. If you face similar treatment from a landlord, you can file a complaint with your state's human rights commission.

This summary was generated to explain the ruling in plain English and is not legal advice.

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